abstract class DrupalUnitTestBase

Base test case class for Drupal unit tests.

Tests extending this base class can access files and the database, but the entire environment is initially empty. Drupal runs in a minimal mocked environment, comparable to the one in the installer or update.php.

The module/hook system is functional and operates on a fixed module list. Additional modules needed in a test may be loaded and added to the fixed module list.

Hierarchy

Expanded class hierarchy of DrupalUnitTestBase

See also

DrupalUnitTestBase::$modules

DrupalUnitTestBase::enableModules()

62 files declare their use of DrupalUnitTestBase
ActionUnitTest.php in drupal/core/modules/system/lib/Drupal/system/Tests/Action/ActionUnitTest.php
Contains \Drupal\system\Tests\Action\ActionUnitTest.
AjaxCommandsUnitTest.php in drupal/core/modules/system/lib/Drupal/system/Tests/Ajax/AjaxCommandsUnitTest.php
Definition of Drupal\system\Tests\Ajax\AjaxCommandsUnitTest.
BlockInterfaceTest.php in drupal/core/modules/block/lib/Drupal/block/Tests/BlockInterfaceTest.php
Contains \Drupal\block\Tests\BlockInterfaceTest.
BlockStorageUnitTest.php in drupal/core/modules/block/lib/Drupal/block/Tests/BlockStorageUnitTest.php
Contains \Drupal\block\Tests\BlockStorageUnitTest.
CKEditorPluginManagerTest.php in drupal/core/modules/ckeditor/lib/Drupal/ckeditor/Tests/CKEditorPluginManagerTest.php
Definition of \Drupal\ckeditor\Tests\CKEditorPluginManagerTest.

... See full list

1 string reference to 'DrupalUnitTestBase'
DrupalUnitTestBaseTest::getInfo in drupal/core/modules/simpletest/lib/Drupal/simpletest/Tests/DrupalUnitTestBaseTest.php

File

drupal/core/modules/simpletest/lib/Drupal/simpletest/DrupalUnitTestBase.php, line 31
Contains Drupal\simpletest\DrupalUnitTestBase.

Namespace

Drupal\simpletest
View source
abstract class DrupalUnitTestBase extends UnitTestBase {

  /**
   * Modules to enable.
   *
   * Test classes extending this class, and any classes in the hierarchy up to
   * this class, may specify individual lists of modules to enable by setting
   * this property. The values of all properties in all classes in the hierarchy
   * are merged.
   *
   * Unlike UnitTestBase::setUp(), any modules specified in the $modules
   * property are automatically loaded and set as the fixed module list.
   *
   * Unlike WebTestBase::setUp(), the specified modules are loaded only, but not
   * automatically installed. Modules need to be installed manually, if needed.
   *
   * @see DrupalUnitTestBase::enableModules()
   * @see DrupalUnitTestBase::setUp()
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public static $modules = array();
  private $moduleFiles;
  private $themeFiles;
  private $themeData;

  /**
   * A KeyValueMemoryFactory instance to use when building the container.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\KeyValueStore\KeyValueMemoryFactory.
   */
  protected $keyValueFactory;

  /**
   * Overrides \Drupal\simpletest\UnitTestBase::__construct().
   */
  function __construct($test_id = NULL) {
    parent::__construct($test_id);
    $this->skipClasses[__CLASS__] = TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Sets up Drupal unit test environment.
   *
   * @see DrupalUnitTestBase::$modules
   * @see DrupalUnitTestBase
   */
  protected function setUp() {

    // Copy/prime extension file lists once to avoid filesystem scans.
    if (!isset($this->moduleFiles)) {
      $this->moduleFiles = \Drupal::state()
        ->get('system.module.files') ?: array();
      $this->themeFiles = \Drupal::state()
        ->get('system.theme.files') ?: array();
      $this->themeData = \Drupal::state()
        ->get('system.theme.data') ?: array();
    }
    $this->keyValueFactory = new KeyValueMemoryFactory();
    parent::setUp();

    // Build a minimal, partially mocked environment for unit tests.
    $this
      ->containerBuild(drupal_container());

    // Make sure it survives kernel rebuilds.
    $GLOBALS['conf']['container_bundles'][] = 'Drupal\\simpletest\\TestBundle';
    \Drupal::state()
      ->set('system.module.files', $this->moduleFiles);
    \Drupal::state()
      ->set('system.theme.files', $this->themeFiles);
    \Drupal::state()
      ->set('system.theme.data', $this->themeData);

    // Bootstrap the kernel.
    // No need to dump it; this test runs in-memory.
    $this->kernel = new DrupalKernel('unit_testing', TRUE, drupal_classloader(), FALSE);
    $this->kernel
      ->boot();

    // Collect and set a fixed module list.
    $class = get_class($this);
    $modules = array();
    while ($class) {
      if (property_exists($class, 'modules')) {

        // Only add the modules, if the $modules property was not inherited.
        $rp = new \ReflectionProperty($class, 'modules');
        if ($rp->class == $class) {
          $modules[$class] = $class::$modules;
        }
      }
      $class = get_parent_class($class);
    }

    // Modules have been collected in reverse class hierarchy order; modules
    // defined by base classes should be sorted first. Then, merge the results
    // together.
    $modules = array_reverse($modules);
    $modules = call_user_func_array('array_merge_recursive', $modules);
    $this
      ->enableModules($modules, FALSE);

    // In order to use theme functions default theme config needs to exist.
    config('system.theme')
      ->set('default', 'stark');
  }
  protected function tearDown() {
    $this->kernel
      ->shutdown();
    parent::tearDown();
  }

  /**
   * Sets up the base service container for this test.
   *
   * Extend this method in your test to register additional service overrides
   * that need to persist a DrupalKernel reboot. This method is called whenever
   * the kernel is rebuilt.
   *
   * @see DrupalUnitTestBase::setUp()
   * @see DrupalUnitTestBase::enableModules()
   * @see DrupalUnitTestBase::disableModules()
   */
  public function containerBuild(ContainerBuilder $container) {
    global $conf;

    // Keep the container object around for tests.
    $this->container = $container;
    $container
      ->register('lock', 'Drupal\\Core\\Lock\\NullLockBackend');
    $this
      ->settingsSet('cache', array(
      'default' => 'cache.backend.memory',
    ));
    $container
      ->register('config.storage', 'Drupal\\Core\\Config\\FileStorage')
      ->addArgument($this->configDirectories[CONFIG_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY]);
    $conf['keyvalue_default'] = 'keyvalue.memory';
    $container
      ->set('keyvalue.memory', $this->keyValueFactory);
    if (!$container
      ->has('keyvalue')) {

      // TestBase::setUp puts a completely empty container in
      // drupal_container() which is somewhat the mirror of the empty
      // environment being set up. Unit tests need not to waste time with
      // getting a container set up for them. Drupal Unit Tests might just get
      // away with a simple container holding the absolute bare minimum. When
      // a kernel is overridden then there's no need to re-register the keyvalue
      // service but when a test is happy with the superminimal container put
      // together here, it still might a keyvalue storage for anything (for
      // eg. module_enable) using \Drupal::state() -- that's why a memory
      // service was added in the first place.
      $container
        ->register('keyvalue', 'Drupal\\Core\\KeyValueStore\\KeyValueFactory')
        ->addArgument(new Reference('service_container'));
      $container
        ->register('state', 'Drupal\\Core\\KeyValueStore\\KeyValueStoreInterface')
        ->setFactoryService(new Reference('keyvalue'))
        ->setFactoryMethod('get')
        ->addArgument('state');
    }
    if ($container
      ->hasDefinition('path_processor_alias')) {

      // Prevent the alias-based path processor, which requires a url_alias db
      // table, from being registered to the path processor manager. We do this
      // by removing the tags that the compiler pass looks for. This means the
      // url generator can safely be used within DUTB tests.
      $definition = $container
        ->getDefinition('path_processor_alias');
      $definition
        ->clearTag('path_processor_inbound')
        ->clearTag('path_processor_outbound');
    }
  }

  /**
   * Installs default configuration for a given list of modules.
   *
   * @param array $modules
   *   A list of modules for which to install default configuration.
   */
  protected function installConfig(array $modules) {
    foreach ($modules as $module) {
      if (!$this->container
        ->get('module_handler')
        ->moduleExists($module)) {
        throw new \RuntimeException(format_string("'@module' module is not enabled.", array(
          '@module' => $module,
        )));
      }
      config_install_default_config('module', $module);
    }
    $this
      ->pass(format_string('Installed default config: %modules.', array(
      '%modules' => implode(', ', $modules),
    )));
  }

  /**
   * Installs a specific table from a module schema definition.
   *
   * @param string $module
   *   The name of the module that defines the table's schema.
   * @param string|array $tables
   *   The name or an array of the names of the tables to install.
   */
  protected function installSchema($module, $tables) {

    // drupal_get_schema_unprocessed() is technically able to install a schema
    // of a non-enabled module, but its ability to load the module's .install
    // file depends on many other factors. To prevent differences in test
    // behavior and non-reproducible test failures, we only allow the schema of
    // explicitly loaded/enabled modules to be installed.
    if (!$this->container
      ->get('module_handler')
      ->moduleExists($module)) {
      throw new \RuntimeException(format_string("'@module' module is not enabled.", array(
        '@module' => $module,
      )));
    }
    $tables = (array) $tables;
    foreach ($tables as $table) {
      $schema = drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module, $table);
      if (empty($schema)) {
        throw new \RuntimeException(format_string("Unknown '@table' table schema in '@module' module.", array(
          '@module' => $module,
          '@table' => $table,
        )));
      }
      $this->container
        ->get('database')
        ->schema()
        ->createTable($table, $schema);
    }

    // We need to refresh the schema cache, as any call to drupal_get_schema()
    // would not know of/return the schema otherwise.
    // @todo Refactor Schema API to make this obsolete.
    drupal_get_schema(NULL, TRUE);
    $this
      ->pass(format_string('Installed %module tables: %tables.', array(
      '%tables' => '{' . implode('}, {', $tables) . '}',
      '%module' => $module,
    )));
  }

  /**
   * Enables modules for this test.
   *
   * @param array $modules
   *   A list of modules to enable. Dependencies are not resolved; i.e.,
   *   multiple modules have to be specified with dependent modules first.
   *   The new modules are only added to the active module list and loaded.
   */
  protected function enableModules(array $modules) {

    // Set the list of modules in the extension handler.
    $module_handler = $this->container
      ->get('module_handler');
    $module_filenames = $module_handler
      ->getModuleList();
    foreach ($modules as $module) {
      $module_filenames[$module] = drupal_get_filename('module', $module);
    }
    $module_handler
      ->setModuleList($module_filenames);
    $module_handler
      ->resetImplementations();

    // Update the kernel to make their services available.
    $this->kernel
      ->updateModules($module_filenames, $module_filenames);

    // Ensure isLoaded() is TRUE in order to make theme() work.
    // Note that the kernel has rebuilt the container; this $module_handler is
    // no longer the $module_handler instance from above.
    $module_handler = $this->container
      ->get('module_handler');
    $module_handler
      ->reload();
    $this
      ->pass(format_string('Enabled modules: %modules.', array(
      '%modules' => implode(', ', $modules),
    )));
  }

  /**
   * Disables modules for this test.
   *
   * @param array $modules
   *   A list of modules to disable. Dependencies are not resolved; i.e.,
   *   multiple modules have to be specified with dependent modules first.
   *   Code of previously active modules is still loaded. The modules are only
   *   removed from the active module list.
   */
  protected function disableModules(array $modules) {

    // Unset the list of modules in the extension handler.
    $module_handler = $this->container
      ->get('module_handler');
    $module_filenames = $module_handler
      ->getModuleList();
    foreach ($modules as $module) {
      unset($module_filenames[$module]);
    }
    $module_handler
      ->setModuleList($module_filenames);
    $module_handler
      ->resetImplementations();

    // Update the kernel to remove their services.
    $this->kernel
      ->updateModules($module_filenames, $module_filenames);

    // Ensure isLoaded() is TRUE in order to make theme() work.
    // Note that the kernel has rebuilt the container; this $module_handler is
    // no longer the $module_handler instance from above.
    $module_handler = $this->container
      ->get('module_handler');
    $module_handler
      ->reload();
    $this
      ->pass(format_string('Disabled modules: %modules.', array(
      '%modules' => implode(', ', $modules),
    )));
  }

}

Members

Namesort ascending Modifiers Type Description Overrides
UnitTestBase::$configDirectories protected property
TestBase::verbose protected function Logs verbose message in a text file.
TestBase::settingsSet protected function Changes in memory settings.
TestBase::run public function Run all tests in this class.
TestBase::rebuildContainer protected function Rebuild drupal_container(). 1
TestBase::randomString public static function Generates a random string of ASCII characters of codes 32 to 126.
TestBase::randomObject public static function Generates a random PHP object.
TestBase::randomName public static function Generates a random string containing letters and numbers.
TestBase::prepareEnvironment protected function Prepares the current environment for running the test.
TestBase::prepareDatabasePrefix protected function Generates a database prefix for running tests.
TestBase::prepareConfigDirectories protected function Create and set new configuration directories. 1
TestBase::pass protected function Fire an assertion that is always positive.
TestBase::insertAssert public static function Store an assertion from outside the testing context.
TestBase::getDatabaseConnection public static function Returns the database connection to the site running Simpletest.
TestBase::getAssertionCall protected function Cycles through backtrace until the first non-assertion method is found.
TestBase::generatePermutations public static function Converts a list of possible parameters into a stack of permutations.
TestBase::filePreDeleteCallback public static function Ensures test files are deletable within file_unmanaged_delete_recursive().
TestBase::fail protected function Fire an assertion that is always negative.
TestBase::exceptionHandler protected function Handle exceptions.
TestBase::errorHandler public function Handle errors during test runs.
TestBase::error protected function Fire an error assertion. 1
TestBase::deleteAssert public static function Delete an assertion record by message ID.
TestBase::copyConfig public function Copies configuration objects from source storage to target storage.
TestBase::configImporter public function Returns a ConfigImporter object to import test importing of configuration. 1
TestBase::checkRequirements protected function Checks the matching requirements for Test. 4
TestBase::changeDatabasePrefix protected function Changes the database connection to the prefixed one.
TestBase::assertTrue protected function Check to see if a value is not false (not an empty string, 0, NULL, or FALSE).
TestBase::assertNull protected function Check to see if a value is NULL.
TestBase::assertNotNull protected function Check to see if a value is not NULL.
TestBase::assertNotIdentical protected function Check to see if two values are not identical.
TestBase::assertNotEqual protected function Check to see if two values are not equal.
TestBase::assertIdenticalObject protected function Checks to see if two objects are identical.
TestBase::assertIdentical protected function Check to see if two values are identical.
TestBase::assertFalse protected function Check to see if a value is false (an empty string, 0, NULL, or FALSE).
TestBase::assertEqual protected function Check to see if two values are equal.
TestBase::assert protected function Internal helper: stores the assert.
TestBase::$verboseId protected property Incrementing identifier for verbose output filenames.
TestBase::$verboseDirectoryUrl protected property URL to the verbose output file directory.
TestBase::$verboseDirectory protected property Directory where verbose output files are put.
TestBase::$verboseClassName protected property Safe class name for use in verbose output filenames.
TestBase::$verbose protected property TRUE if verbose debugging is enabled.
TestBase::$timeLimit protected property Time limit for the test.
TestBase::$testId protected property The test run ID.
TestBase::$skipClasses protected property This class is skipped when looking for the source of an assertion.
TestBase::$setupEnvironment protected property
TestBase::$setupDatabasePrefix protected property
TestBase::$setup protected property Flag to indicate whether the test has been set up.
TestBase::$results public property Current results of this test case.
TestBase::$public_files_directory protected property The public file directory for the test environment.
TestBase::$originalSettings protected property The settings array.
TestBase::$originalPrefix protected property The original database prefix when running inside Simpletest.
TestBase::$originalFileDirectory protected property The original file directory, before it was changed for testing purposes.
TestBase::$dieOnFail public property Whether to die in case any test assertion fails.
TestBase::$databasePrefix protected property The database prefix of this test run.
TestBase::$container protected property The dependency injection container used in the test. 1
TestBase::$configImporter protected property The config importer that can used in a test. 1
TestBase::$assertions protected property Assertions thrown in that test case.
DrupalUnitTestBase::__construct function Overrides \Drupal\simpletest\UnitTestBase::__construct(). Overrides UnitTestBase::__construct
DrupalUnitTestBase::tearDown protected function Deletes created files, database tables, and reverts all environment changes. Overrides TestBase::tearDown 2
DrupalUnitTestBase::setUp protected function Sets up Drupal unit test environment. Overrides UnitTestBase::setUp 44
DrupalUnitTestBase::installSchema protected function Installs a specific table from a module schema definition.
DrupalUnitTestBase::installConfig protected function Installs default configuration for a given list of modules.
DrupalUnitTestBase::enableModules protected function Enables modules for this test.
DrupalUnitTestBase::disableModules protected function Disables modules for this test.
DrupalUnitTestBase::containerBuild public function Sets up the base service container for this test. 1
DrupalUnitTestBase::$themeFiles private property
DrupalUnitTestBase::$themeData private property
DrupalUnitTestBase::$modules public static property Modules to enable. 51
DrupalUnitTestBase::$moduleFiles private property
DrupalUnitTestBase::$keyValueFactory protected property A KeyValueMemoryFactory instance to use when building the container.