SelectTest.php

<?php

/**
 * @file
 * Definition of Drupal\system\Tests\Database\SelectTest.
 */
namespace Drupal\system\Tests\Database;


/**
 * Tests the SELECT builder.
 */
class SelectTest extends DatabaseTestBase {
  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => 'Select tests',
      'description' => 'Test the Select query builder.',
      'group' => 'Database',
    );
  }

  /**
   * Tests rudimentary SELECT statements.
   */
  function testSimpleSelect() {
    $query = db_select('test');
    $name_field = $query
      ->addField('test', 'name');
    $age_field = $query
      ->addField('test', 'age', 'age');
    $result = $query
      ->execute();
    $num_records = 0;
    foreach ($result as $record) {
      $num_records++;
    }
    $this
      ->assertEqual($num_records, 4, 'Returned the correct number of rows.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests rudimentary SELECT statement with a COMMENT.
   */
  function testSimpleComment() {
    $query = db_select('test')
      ->comment('Testing query comments');
    $name_field = $query
      ->addField('test', 'name');
    $age_field = $query
      ->addField('test', 'age', 'age');
    $result = $query
      ->execute();
    $num_records = 0;
    foreach ($result as $record) {
      $num_records++;
    }
    $query = (string) $query;
    $expected = "/* Testing query comments */ SELECT test.name AS name, test.age AS age\nFROM \n{test} test";
    $this
      ->assertEqual($num_records, 4, 'Returned the correct number of rows.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($query, $expected, 'The flattened query contains the comment string.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests query COMMENT system against vulnerabilities.
   */
  function testVulnerableComment() {
    $query = db_select('test')
      ->comment('Testing query comments */ SELECT nid FROM {node}; --');
    $name_field = $query
      ->addField('test', 'name');
    $age_field = $query
      ->addField('test', 'age', 'age');
    $result = $query
      ->execute();
    $num_records = 0;
    foreach ($result as $record) {
      $num_records++;
    }
    $query = (string) $query;
    $expected = "/* Testing query comments SELECT nid FROM {node}; -- */ SELECT test.name AS name, test.age AS age\nFROM \n{test} test";
    $this
      ->assertEqual($num_records, 4, 'Returned the correct number of rows.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($query, $expected, 'The flattened query contains the sanitised comment string.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests basic conditionals on SELECT statements.
   */
  function testSimpleSelectConditional() {
    $query = db_select('test');
    $name_field = $query
      ->addField('test', 'name');
    $age_field = $query
      ->addField('test', 'age', 'age');
    $query
      ->condition('age', 27);
    $result = $query
      ->execute();

    // Check that the aliases are being created the way we want.
    $this
      ->assertEqual($name_field, 'name', 'Name field alias is correct.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($age_field, 'age', 'Age field alias is correct.');

    // Ensure that we got the right record.
    $record = $result
      ->fetch();
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->{$name_field}, 'George', 'Fetched name is correct.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->{$age_field}, 27, 'Fetched age is correct.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests SELECT statements with expressions.
   */
  function testSimpleSelectExpression() {
    $query = db_select('test');
    $name_field = $query
      ->addField('test', 'name');
    $age_field = $query
      ->addExpression("age*2", 'double_age');
    $query
      ->condition('age', 27);
    $result = $query
      ->execute();

    // Check that the aliases are being created the way we want.
    $this
      ->assertEqual($name_field, 'name', 'Name field alias is correct.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($age_field, 'double_age', 'Age field alias is correct.');

    // Ensure that we got the right record.
    $record = $result
      ->fetch();
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->{$name_field}, 'George', 'Fetched name is correct.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->{$age_field}, 27 * 2, 'Fetched age expression is correct.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests SELECT statements with multiple expressions.
   */
  function testSimpleSelectExpressionMultiple() {
    $query = db_select('test');
    $name_field = $query
      ->addField('test', 'name');
    $age_double_field = $query
      ->addExpression("age*2");
    $age_triple_field = $query
      ->addExpression("age*3");
    $query
      ->condition('age', 27);
    $result = $query
      ->execute();

    // Check that the aliases are being created the way we want.
    $this
      ->assertEqual($age_double_field, 'expression', 'Double age field alias is correct.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($age_triple_field, 'expression_2', 'Triple age field alias is correct.');

    // Ensure that we got the right record.
    $record = $result
      ->fetch();
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->{$name_field}, 'George', 'Fetched name is correct.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->{$age_double_field}, 27 * 2, 'Fetched double age expression is correct.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->{$age_triple_field}, 27 * 3, 'Fetched triple age expression is correct.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests adding multiple fields to a SELECT statement at the same time.
   */
  function testSimpleSelectMultipleFields() {
    $record = db_select('test')
      ->fields('test', array(
      'id',
      'name',
      'age',
      'job',
    ))
      ->condition('age', 27)
      ->execute()
      ->fetchObject();

    // Check that all fields we asked for are present.
    $this
      ->assertNotNull($record->id, 'ID field is present.');
    $this
      ->assertNotNull($record->name, 'Name field is present.');
    $this
      ->assertNotNull($record->age, 'Age field is present.');
    $this
      ->assertNotNull($record->job, 'Job field is present.');

    // Ensure that we got the right record.
    // Check that all fields we asked for are present.
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->id, 2, 'ID field has the correct value.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->name, 'George', 'Name field has the correct value.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->age, 27, 'Age field has the correct value.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->job, 'Singer', 'Job field has the correct value.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests adding all fields from a given table to a SELECT statement.
   */
  function testSimpleSelectAllFields() {
    $record = db_select('test')
      ->fields('test')
      ->condition('age', 27)
      ->execute()
      ->fetchObject();

    // Check that all fields we asked for are present.
    $this
      ->assertNotNull($record->id, 'ID field is present.');
    $this
      ->assertNotNull($record->name, 'Name field is present.');
    $this
      ->assertNotNull($record->age, 'Age field is present.');
    $this
      ->assertNotNull($record->job, 'Job field is present.');

    // Ensure that we got the right record.
    // Check that all fields we asked for are present.
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->id, 2, 'ID field has the correct value.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->name, 'George', 'Name field has the correct value.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->age, 27, 'Age field has the correct value.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($record->job, 'Singer', 'Job field has the correct value.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests that a comparison with NULL is always FALSE.
   */
  function testNullCondition() {
    $this
      ->ensureSampleDataNull();
    $names = db_select('test_null', 'tn')
      ->fields('tn', array(
      'name',
    ))
      ->condition('age', NULL)
      ->execute()
      ->fetchCol();
    $this
      ->assertEqual(count($names), 0, 'No records found when comparing to NULL.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests that we can find a record with a NULL value.
   */
  function testIsNullCondition() {
    $this
      ->ensureSampleDataNull();
    $names = db_select('test_null', 'tn')
      ->fields('tn', array(
      'name',
    ))
      ->isNull('age')
      ->execute()
      ->fetchCol();
    $this
      ->assertEqual(count($names), 1, 'Correct number of records found with NULL age.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($names[0], 'Fozzie', 'Correct record returned for NULL age.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests that we can find a record without a NULL value.
   */
  function testIsNotNullCondition() {
    $this
      ->ensureSampleDataNull();
    $names = db_select('test_null', 'tn')
      ->fields('tn', array(
      'name',
    ))
      ->isNotNull('tn.age')
      ->orderBy('name')
      ->execute()
      ->fetchCol();
    $this
      ->assertEqual(count($names), 2, 'Correct number of records found withNOT NULL age.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($names[0], 'Gonzo', 'Correct record returned for NOT NULL age.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($names[1], 'Kermit', 'Correct record returned for NOT NULL age.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests that we can UNION multiple Select queries together.
   *
   * This is semantically equal to UNION DISTINCT, so we don't explicity test
   * that.
   */
  function testUnion() {
    $query_1 = db_select('test', 't')
      ->fields('t', array(
      'name',
    ))
      ->condition('age', array(
      27,
      28,
    ), 'IN');
    $query_2 = db_select('test', 't')
      ->fields('t', array(
      'name',
    ))
      ->condition('age', 28);
    $query_1
      ->union($query_2);
    $names = $query_1
      ->execute()
      ->fetchCol();

    // Ensure we only get 2 records.
    $this
      ->assertEqual(count($names), 2, 'UNION correctly discarded duplicates.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($names[0], 'George', 'First query returned correct name.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($names[1], 'Ringo', 'Second query returned correct name.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests that we can UNION ALL multiple SELECT queries together.
   */
  function testUnionAll() {
    $query_1 = db_select('test', 't')
      ->fields('t', array(
      'name',
    ))
      ->condition('age', array(
      27,
      28,
    ), 'IN');
    $query_2 = db_select('test', 't')
      ->fields('t', array(
      'name',
    ))
      ->condition('age', 28);
    $query_1
      ->union($query_2, 'ALL');
    $names = $query_1
      ->execute()
      ->fetchCol();

    // Ensure we get all 3 records.
    $this
      ->assertEqual(count($names), 3, 'UNION ALL correctly preserved duplicates.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($names[0], 'George', 'First query returned correct first name.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($names[1], 'Ringo', 'Second query returned correct second name.');
    $this
      ->assertEqual($names[2], 'Ringo', 'Third query returned correct name.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests that we can get a count query for a UNION Select query.
   */
  function testUnionCount() {
    $query_1 = db_select('test', 't')
      ->fields('t', array(
      'name',
      'age',
    ))
      ->condition('age', array(
      27,
      28,
    ), 'IN');
    $query_2 = db_select('test', 't')
      ->fields('t', array(
      'name',
      'age',
    ))
      ->condition('age', 28);
    $query_1
      ->union($query_2, 'ALL');
    $names = $query_1
      ->execute()
      ->fetchCol();
    $query_3 = $query_1
      ->countQuery();
    $count = $query_3
      ->execute()
      ->fetchField();

    // Ensure the counts match.
    $this
      ->assertEqual(count($names), $count, "The count query's result matched the number of rows in the UNION query.");
  }

  /**
   * Tests that random ordering of queries works.
   *
   * We take the approach of testing the Drupal layer only, rather than trying
   * to test that the database's random number generator actually produces
   * random queries (which is very difficult to do without an unacceptable risk
   * of the test failing by accident).
   *
   * Therefore, in this test we simply run the same query twice and assert that
   * the two results are reordered versions of each other (as well as of the
   * same query without the random ordering). It is reasonable to assume that
   * if we run the same select query twice and the results are in a different
   * order each time, the only way this could happen is if we have successfully
   * triggered the database's random ordering functionality.
   */
  function testRandomOrder() {

    // Use 52 items, so the chance that this test fails by accident will be the
    // same as the chance that a deck of cards will come out in the same order
    // after shuffling it (in other words, nearly impossible).
    $number_of_items = 52;
    while (db_query("SELECT MAX(id) FROM {test}")
      ->fetchField() < $number_of_items) {
      db_insert('test')
        ->fields(array(
        'name' => $this
          ->randomName(),
      ))
        ->execute();
    }

    // First select the items in order and make sure we get an ordered list.
    $expected_ids = range(1, $number_of_items);
    $ordered_ids = db_select('test', 't')
      ->fields('t', array(
      'id',
    ))
      ->range(0, $number_of_items)
      ->orderBy('id')
      ->execute()
      ->fetchCol();
    $this
      ->assertEqual($ordered_ids, $expected_ids, 'A query without random ordering returns IDs in the correct order.');

    // Now perform the same query, but instead choose a random ordering. We
    // expect this to contain a differently ordered version of the original
    // result.
    $randomized_ids = db_select('test', 't')
      ->fields('t', array(
      'id',
    ))
      ->range(0, $number_of_items)
      ->orderRandom()
      ->execute()
      ->fetchCol();
    $this
      ->assertNotEqual($randomized_ids, $ordered_ids, 'A query with random ordering returns an unordered set of IDs.');
    $sorted_ids = $randomized_ids;
    sort($sorted_ids);
    $this
      ->assertEqual($sorted_ids, $ordered_ids, 'After sorting the random list, the result matches the original query.');

    // Now perform the exact same query again, and make sure the order is
    // different.
    $randomized_ids_second_set = db_select('test', 't')
      ->fields('t', array(
      'id',
    ))
      ->range(0, $number_of_items)
      ->orderRandom()
      ->execute()
      ->fetchCol();
    $this
      ->assertNotEqual($randomized_ids_second_set, $randomized_ids, 'Performing the query with random ordering a second time returns IDs in a different order.');
    $sorted_ids_second_set = $randomized_ids_second_set;
    sort($sorted_ids_second_set);
    $this
      ->assertEqual($sorted_ids_second_set, $sorted_ids, 'After sorting the second random list, the result matches the sorted version of the first random list.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests that aliases are renamed when they are duplicates.
   */
  function testSelectDuplicateAlias() {
    $query = db_select('test', 't');
    $alias1 = $query
      ->addField('t', 'name', 'the_alias');
    $alias2 = $query
      ->addField('t', 'age', 'the_alias');
    $this
      ->assertNotIdentical($alias1, $alias2, 'Duplicate aliases are renamed.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests that an invalid merge query throws an exception.
   */
  function testInvalidSelectCount() {
    try {

      // This query will fail because the table does not exist.
      // Normally it would throw an exception but we are supressing
      // it with the throw_exception option.
      $options['throw_exception'] = FALSE;
      db_select('some_table_that_doesnt_exist', 't', $options)
        ->fields('t')
        ->countQuery()
        ->execute();
      $this
        ->pass('$options[\'throw_exception\'] is FALSE, no Exception thrown.');
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
      $this
        ->fail('$options[\'throw_exception\'] is FALSE, but Exception thrown for invalid query.');
      return;
    }
    try {

      // This query will fail because the table does not exist.
      db_select('some_table_that_doesnt_exist', 't')
        ->fields('t')
        ->countQuery()
        ->execute();
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
      $this
        ->pass('Exception thrown for invalid query.');
      return;
    }
    $this
      ->fail('No Exception thrown.');
  }

}