Returns the target path as relative reference from the base path.
Only the URIs path component (no schema, host etc.) is relevant and must be given, starting with a slash. Both paths must be absolute and not contain relative parts. Relative URLs from one resource to another are useful when generating self-contained downloadable document archives. Furthermore, they can be used to reduce the link size in documents.
Example target paths, given a base path of "/a/b/c/d":
string $basePath The base path:
string $targetPath The target path:
string The relative target path
public static function getRelativePath($basePath, $targetPath) {
if ($basePath === $targetPath) {
return '';
}
$sourceDirs = explode('/', isset($basePath[0]) && '/' === $basePath[0] ? substr($basePath, 1) : $basePath);
$targetDirs = explode('/', isset($targetPath[0]) && '/' === $targetPath[0] ? substr($targetPath, 1) : $targetPath);
array_pop($sourceDirs);
$targetFile = array_pop($targetDirs);
foreach ($sourceDirs as $i => $dir) {
if (isset($targetDirs[$i]) && $dir === $targetDirs[$i]) {
unset($sourceDirs[$i], $targetDirs[$i]);
}
else {
break;
}
}
$targetDirs[] = $targetFile;
$path = str_repeat('../', count($sourceDirs)) . implode('/', $targetDirs);
// A reference to the same base directory or an empty subdirectory must be prefixed with "./".
// This also applies to a segment with a colon character (e.g., "file:colon") that cannot be used
// as the first segment of a relative-path reference, as it would be mistaken for a scheme name
// (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2).
return '' === $path || '/' === $path[0] || false !== ($colonPos = strpos($path, ':')) && ($colonPos < ($slashPos = strpos($path, '/')) || false === $slashPos) ? "./{$path}" : $path;
}