locale.module

Enables the translation of the user interface to languages other than English.

When enabled, multiple languages can be set up. The site interface can be displayed in different languages, and nodes can have languages assigned. The setup of languages and translations is completely web based. Gettext portable object files are supported.

File

drupal/core/modules/locale/locale.module
View source
<?php

/**
 * @file
 * Enables the translation of the user interface to languages other than English.
 *
 * When enabled, multiple languages can be set up. The site interface can be
 * displayed in different languages, and nodes can have languages assigned. The
 * setup of languages and translations is completely web based. Gettext portable
 * object files are supported.
 */
use Drupal\locale\LocaleLookup;
use Drupal\locale\LocaleConfigSubscriber;
use Drupal\locale\SourceString;
use Drupal\locale\StringDatabaseStorage;
use Drupal\locale\TranslationsStream;
use Drupal\Core\Database\Database;

/**
 * Regular expression pattern used to localize JavaScript strings.
 */
const LOCALE_JS_STRING = '(?:(?:\'(?:\\\\\'|[^\'])*\'|"(?:\\\\"|[^"])*")(?:\\s*\\+\\s*)?)+';

/**
 * Regular expression pattern used to match simple JS object literal.
 *
 * This pattern matches a basic JS object, but will fail on an object with
 * nested objects. Used in JS file parsing for string arg processing.
 */
const LOCALE_JS_OBJECT = '\\{.*?\\}';

/**
 * Regular expression to match an object containing a key 'context'.
 *
 * Pattern to match a JS object containing a 'context key' with a string value,
 * which is captured. Will fail if there are nested objects.
 */
define('LOCALE_JS_OBJECT_CONTEXT', '
  \\{              # match object literal start
  .*?             # match anything, non-greedy
  (?:             # match a form of "context"
    \'context\'
    |
    "context"
    |
    context
  )
  \\s*:\\s*         # match key-value separator ":"
  (' . LOCALE_JS_STRING . ')  # match context string
  .*?             # match anything, non-greedy
  \\}              # match end of object literal
');

/**
 * Flag for locally not customized interface translation.
 *
 * Such translations are imported from .po files downloaded from
 * localize.drupal.org for example.
 */
const LOCALE_NOT_CUSTOMIZED = 0;

/**
 * Flag for locally customized interface translation.
 *
 * Such translations are edited from their imported originals on the user
 * interface or are imported as customized.
 */
const LOCALE_CUSTOMIZED = 1;

/**
 * Translation update mode: Use local files only.
 *
 * When checking for available translation updates, only local files will be
 * used. Any remote translation file will be ignored. Also custom modules and
 * themes which have set a "server pattern" to use a remote translation server
 * will be ignored.
 */
const LOCALE_TRANSLATION_USE_SOURCE_LOCAL = 'local';

/**
 * Translation update mode: Use both remote and local files.
 *
 * When checking for available translation updates, both local and remote files
 * will be checked.
 */
const LOCALE_TRANSLATION_USE_SOURCE_REMOTE_AND_LOCAL = 'remote_and_local';

/**
 * Default location of gettext file on the translation server.
 *
 * @see locale_translation_default_translation_server().
 */
const LOCALE_TRANSLATION_DEFAULT_SERVER_PATTERN = 'http://ftp.drupal.org/files/translations/%core/%project/%project-%version.%language.po';

/**
 * Default file name of translation files stored in the local file system.
 *
 * The file name containing placeholders which are also used by the server
 * pattern. See locale_translation_build_server_pattern() for supported
 * placeholders.
 */
const LOCALE_TRANSLATION_DEFAULT_FILENAME = '%project-%version.%language.po';

/**
 * Implements hook_help().
 */
function locale_help($path, $arg) {
  switch ($path) {
    case 'admin/help#locale':
      $output = '';
      $output .= '<h3>' . t('About') . '</h3>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('The Locale module allows your Drupal site to be presented in languages other than the default English, and to be multilingual. The Locale module works by maintaining a database of translations, and examining text as it is about to be displayed. When a translation of the text is available in the language to be displayed, the translation is displayed rather than the original text. When a translation is unavailable, the original text is displayed, and then stored for review by a translator. For more information, see the online handbook entry for <a href="@locale">Locale module</a>.', array(
        '@locale' => 'http://drupal.org/documentation/modules/locale/',
      )) . '</p>';
      $output .= '<h3>' . t('Uses') . '</h3>';
      $output .= '<dl>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Translating interface text') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('Translations of text in the Drupal interface may be provided by:');
      $output .= '<ul>';
      $output .= '<li>' . t("Translating within your site, using the Locale module's integrated <a href='@translate'>translation interface</a>.", array(
        '@translate' => url('admin/config/regional/translate'),
      )) . '</li>';
      $output .= '<li>' . t('Importing files from a set of existing translations, known as a translation package. A translation package enables the display of a specific version of Drupal in a specific language, and contains files in the Gettext Portable Object (<em>.po</em>) format. Although not all languages are available for every version of Drupal, translation packages for many languages are available for download from the <a href="@translations">Drupal translations page</a>.', array(
        '@translations' => 'http://localize.drupal.org',
      )) . '</li>';
      $output .= '<li>' . t("If an existing translation package does not meet your needs, the Gettext Portable Object (<em>.po</em>) files within a package may be modified, or new <em>.po</em> files may be created, using a desktop Gettext editor. The Locale module's <a href='@import'>import</a> feature allows the translated strings from a new or modified <em>.po</em> file to be added to your site. The Locale module's <a href='@export'>export</a> feature generates files from your site's translated strings, that can either be shared with others or edited offline by a Gettext translation editor.", array(
        '@import' => url('admin/config/regional/translate/import'),
        '@export' => url('admin/config/regional/translate/export'),
      )) . '</li>';
      $output .= '</ul></dd>';
      $output .= '</dl>';
      return $output;
    case 'admin/config/regional/language':
      return '<p>' . t('Interface text can be <a href="@translate">translated</a>. <a href="@translations">Download contributed translations</a> from Drupal.org.', array(
        '@translations' => 'http://localize.drupal.org/download',
        '@translate' => url('admin/config/regional/translate'),
      )) . '</p>';
    case 'admin/config/regional/translate':
      $output = '<p>' . t('This page allows a translator to search for specific translated and untranslated strings, and is used when creating or editing translations. (Note: For translation tasks involving many strings, it may be more convenient to <a href="@export">export</a> strings for offline editing in a desktop Gettext translation editor.) Searches may be limited to strings in a specific language.', array(
        '@export' => url('admin/config/regional/translate/export'),
      )) . '</p>';
      return $output;
    case 'admin/config/regional/translate/import':
      $output = '<p>' . t('This page imports the translated strings contained in an individual Gettext Portable Object (<em>.po</em>) file. Normally distributed as part of a translation package (each translation package may contain several <em>.po</em> files), a <em>.po</em> file may need to be imported after offline editing in a Gettext translation editor. Importing an individual <em>.po</em> file may be a lengthy process.') . '</p>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('Note that the <em>.po</em> files within a translation package are imported automatically (if available) when new modules or themes are enabled, or as new languages are added. Since this page only allows the import of one <em>.po</em> file at a time, it may be simpler to download and extract a translation package into your Drupal installation directory and <a href="@language-add">add the language</a> (which automatically imports all <em>.po</em> files within the package). Translation packages are available for download on the <a href="@translations">Drupal translation page</a>.', array(
        '@language-add' => url('admin/config/regional/language/add'),
        '@translations' => 'http://localize.drupal.org',
      )) . '</p>';
      return $output;
    case 'admin/config/regional/translate/export':
      return '<p>' . t('This page exports the translated strings used by your site. An export file may be in Gettext Portable Object (<em>.po</em>) form, which includes both the original string and the translation (used to share translations with others), or in Gettext Portable Object Template (<em>.pot</em>) form, which includes the original strings only (used to create new translations with a Gettext translation editor).') . '</p>';
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_menu().
 */
function locale_menu() {

  // Translation functionality.
  $items['admin/config/regional/translate'] = array(
    'title' => 'User interface translation',
    'description' => 'Translate the built-in user interface.',
    'page callback' => 'locale_translate_page',
    'access arguments' => array(
      'translate interface',
    ),
    'file' => 'locale.pages.inc',
    'weight' => -5,
  );
  $items['admin/config/regional/translate/translate'] = array(
    'title' => 'Translate',
    'weight' => -10,
    'type' => MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK,
  );
  $items['admin/config/regional/translate/import'] = array(
    'title' => 'Import',
    'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form',
    'page arguments' => array(
      'locale_translate_import_form',
    ),
    'access arguments' => array(
      'translate interface',
    ),
    'weight' => 20,
    'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
    'file' => 'locale.bulk.inc',
  );
  $items['admin/config/regional/translate/export'] = array(
    'title' => 'Export',
    'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form',
    'page arguments' => array(
      'locale_translate_export_form',
    ),
    'access arguments' => array(
      'translate interface',
    ),
    'weight' => 30,
    'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
    'file' => 'locale.bulk.inc',
  );
  $items['admin/reports/translations'] = array(
    'title' => 'Available translation updates',
    'description' => 'Get a status report about available interface translations for your installed modules and themes.',
    'page callback' => 'locale_translation_status',
    'access arguments' => array(
      'translate interface',
    ),
    'file' => 'locale.pages.inc',
  );
  $items['admin/reports/translations/check'] = array(
    'title' => 'Manual translation update check',
    'page callback' => 'locale_translation_manual_status',
    'access arguments' => array(
      'translate interface',
    ),
    'type' => MENU_CALLBACK,
    'file' => 'locale.pages.inc',
  );
  return $items;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_permission().
 */
function locale_permission() {
  return array(
    'translate interface' => array(
      'title' => t('Translate interface texts'),
      'restrict access' => TRUE,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Implements hook_theme().
 */
function locale_theme() {
  return array(
    'locale_translate_edit_form_strings' => array(
      'render element' => 'form',
      'file' => 'locale.pages.inc',
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Implements hook_stream_wrappers().
 */
function locale_stream_wrappers() {
  $wrappers = array(
    'translations' => array(
      'name' => t('Translation files'),
      'class' => 'Drupal\\locale\\TranslationsStream',
      'description' => t('Translation files'),
      'type' => STREAM_WRAPPERS_LOCAL_NORMAL,
    ),
  );
  return $wrappers;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_language_insert().
 */
function locale_language_insert($language) {

  // @todo move these two cache clears out. See http://drupal.org/node/1293252
  // Changing the language settings impacts the interface.
  cache('page')
    ->deleteAll();

  // Force JavaScript translation file re-creation for the new language.
  _locale_invalidate_js($language->langcode);
}

/**
 * Implements hook_language_update().
 */
function locale_language_update($language) {

  // @todo move these two cache clears out. See http://drupal.org/node/1293252
  // Changing the language settings impacts the interface.
  cache('page')
    ->deleteAll();

  // Force JavaScript translation file re-creation for the modified language.
  _locale_invalidate_js($language->langcode);
}

/**
 * Implements hook_language_delete().
 */
function locale_language_delete($language) {

  // Remove translations.
  locale_storage()
    ->deleteTranslations(array(
    'language' => $language->langcode,
  ));

  // Remove interface translation files.
  module_load_include('inc', 'locale', 'locale.bulk');
  locale_translate_delete_translation_files($language->langcode);
  _locale_invalidate_js($language->langcode);

  // Changing the language settings impacts the interface:
  cache('page')
    ->deleteAll();

  // Clearing all locale cache from database
  cache()
    ->delete('locale:' . $language->langcode);
}

/**
 * Returns list of translatable languages.
 *
 * @return array
 *   Array of installed languages keyed by language name. English is omitted
 *   unless it is marked as translatable.
 */
function locale_translatable_language_list() {
  $languages = language_list();
  if (!locale_translate_english()) {
    unset($languages['en']);
  }
  return $languages;
}

/**
 * Provides interface translation services.
 *
 * This function is called from t() to translate a string if needed.
 *
 * @param $string
 *   A string to look up translation for. If omitted, all the
 *   cached strings will be returned in all languages already
 *   used on the page.
 * @param $context
 *   The context of this string.
 * @param $langcode
 *   Language code to use for the lookup.
 */
function locale($string = NULL, $context = NULL, $langcode = NULL) {
  $language_interface = language(LANGUAGE_TYPE_INTERFACE);

  // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often.
  static $drupal_static_fast;
  if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
    $drupal_static_fast['locale'] =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array(
      'cache' => array(),
      'exists' => NULL,
    ));
  }
  $locale_t =& $drupal_static_fast['locale']['cache'];
  $locale_exists =& $drupal_static_fast['locale']['exists'];

  // Check whether Locale module is actually installed and operational.
  // The mere existence of locale() does not imply that Locale module is
  // actually enabled and its database tables are installed. Since PHP code
  // cannot be unloaded, this is typically the case in the environment that
  // is executing a test.
  if (!isset($locale_exists)) {
    $locale_exists = function_exists('module_exists') && module_exists('locale');
  }
  if (!$locale_exists) {
    return $string;
  }
  if (!isset($string)) {

    // Return all cached strings if no string was specified
    return $locale_t;
  }
  $langcode = isset($langcode) ? $langcode : $language_interface->langcode;

  // Strings are cached by langcode, context and roles, using instances of the
  // LocaleLookup class to handle string lookup and caching.
  if (!isset($locale_t[$langcode][$context]) && isset($language_interface)) {
    $locale_t[$langcode][$context] = new LocaleLookup($langcode, $context, locale_storage());
  }
  return $locale_t[$langcode][$context][$string] === TRUE ? $string : $locale_t[$langcode][$context][$string];
}

/**
 * Reset static variables used by locale().
 */
function locale_reset() {
  drupal_static_reset('locale');
}

/**
 * Gets the locale storage controller class .
 *
 * @return Drupal\locale\StringStorageInterface
 */
function locale_storage() {
  $storage =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
  if (!isset($storage)) {
    $options = array(
      'target' => 'default',
    );
    $storage = new StringDatabaseStorage(Database::getConnection($options['target']), $options);
  }
  return $storage;
}

/**
 * Returns plural form index for a specific number.
 *
 * The index is computed from the formula of this language.
 *
 * @param $count
 *   Number to return plural for.
 * @param $langcode
 *   Optional language code to translate to a language other than
 *   what is used to display the page.
 * @return
 *   The numeric index of the plural variant to use for this $langcode and
 *   $count combination or -1 if the language was not found or does not have a
 *   plural formula.
 */
function locale_get_plural($count, $langcode = NULL) {
  $language_interface = language(LANGUAGE_TYPE_INTERFACE);

  // Used to locally cache the plural formulas for all languages.
  $plural_formulas =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());

  // Used to store precomputed plural indexes corresponding to numbers
  // individually for each language.
  $plural_indexes =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . ':plurals', array());
  $langcode = $langcode ? $langcode : $language_interface->langcode;
  if (!isset($plural_indexes[$langcode][$count])) {

    // Retrieve and statically cache the plural formulas for all languages.
    if (empty($plural_formulas)) {
      $plural_formulas = variable_get('locale_translation_plurals', array());
    }

    // If there is a plural formula for the language, evaluate it for the given
    // $count and statically cache the result for the combination of language
    // and count, since the result will always be identical.
    if (!empty($plural_formulas[$langcode])) {

      // $n is used inside the expression in the eval().
      $n = $count;
      $plural_indexes[$langcode][$count] = @eval('return intval(' . $plural_formulas[$langcode]['formula'] . ');');
    }
    elseif ($langcode == 'en') {
      $plural_indexes[$langcode][$count] = (int) ($count != 1);
    }
    else {
      $plural_indexes[$langcode][$count] = -1;
    }
  }
  return $plural_indexes[$langcode][$count];
}

/**
 * Implements hook_modules_installed().
 */
function locale_modules_installed($modules) {
  locale_system_update($modules);
}

/**
 * Implements hook_themes_enabled().
 *
 * @todo This is technically wrong. We must not import upon enabling, but upon
 *   initial installation. The theme system is missing an installation hook.
 */
function locale_themes_enabled($themes) {
  locale_system_update($themes);
}

/**
 * Imports translations when new modules or themes are installed.
 *
 * This function will either import translation for the component change
 * right away, or start a batch if more files need to be imported.
 *
 * @param $components
 *   An array of component (theme and/or module) names to import
 *   translations for.
 *
 * @todo
 *   This currently imports all .po files available, independent of
 *   $components. Once we integrated with update status for project
 *   identification, we should revisit and only import files for the
 *   identified projects for the components.
 */
function locale_system_update($components) {

  // Skip running the translation imports if in the installer,
  // because it would break out of the installer flow. We have
  // built-in support for translation imports in the installer.
  if (!drupal_installation_attempted()) {
    include_once drupal_get_path('module', 'locale') . '/locale.bulk.inc';
    if ($batch = locale_translate_batch_import_files(array(), TRUE)) {
      batch_set($batch);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_js_alter().
 *
 * This function checks all JavaScript files currently added via drupal_add_js()
 * and invokes parsing if they have not yet been parsed for Drupal.t()
 * and Drupal.formatPlural() calls. Also refreshes the JavaScript translation
 * file if necessary, and adds it to the page.
 */
function locale_js_alter(&$javascript) {
  $language_interface = language(LANGUAGE_TYPE_INTERFACE);
  $dir = 'public://' . variable_get('locale_js_directory', 'languages');
  $parsed = state()
    ->get('system.javascript_parsed') ?: array();
  $files = $new_files = FALSE;
  foreach ($javascript as $item) {
    if (isset($item['type']) && $item['type'] == 'file') {
      $files = TRUE;
      $filepath = $item['data'];
      if (!in_array($filepath, $parsed)) {

        // Don't parse our own translations files.
        if (substr($filepath, 0, strlen($dir)) != $dir) {
          _locale_parse_js_file($filepath);
          $parsed[] = $filepath;
          $new_files = TRUE;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // If there are any new source files we parsed, invalidate existing
  // JavaScript translation files for all languages, adding the refresh
  // flags into the existing array.
  if ($new_files) {
    $parsed += _locale_invalidate_js();
  }

  // If necessary, rebuild the translation file for the current language.
  if (!empty($parsed['refresh:' . $language_interface->langcode])) {

    // Don't clear the refresh flag on failure, so that another try will
    // be performed later.
    if (_locale_rebuild_js()) {
      unset($parsed['refresh:' . $language_interface->langcode]);
    }

    // Store any changes after refresh was attempted.
    state()
      ->set('system.javascript_parsed', $parsed);
  }
  elseif ($new_files) {
    state()
      ->set('system.javascript_parsed', $parsed);
  }

  // Add the translation JavaScript file to the page.
  $locale_javascripts = variable_get('locale_translation_javascript', array());
  if ($files && !empty($locale_javascripts[$language_interface->langcode])) {

    // Add the translation JavaScript file to the page.
    $file = $dir . '/' . $language_interface->langcode . '_' . $locale_javascripts[$language_interface->langcode] . '.js';
    $javascript[$file] = drupal_js_defaults($file);
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_library_info().
 */
function locale_library_info() {
  $libraries['drupal.locale.admin'] = array(
    'title' => 'Locale',
    'version' => VERSION,
    'js' => array(
      drupal_get_path('module', 'locale') . '/locale.admin.js' => array(),
    ),
    'dependencies' => array(
      array(
        'system',
        'jquery',
      ),
      array(
        'system',
        'drupal',
      ),
      array(
        'system',
        'jquery.once',
      ),
    ),
  );
  $libraries['drupal.locale.datepicker'] = array(
    'title' => 'Locale Datepicker UI',
    'version' => VERSION,
    'js' => array(
      drupal_get_path('module', 'locale') . '/locale.datepicker.js' => array(),
    ),
    'dependencies' => array(
      array(
        'system',
        'jquery',
      ),
      array(
        'system',
        'drupal',
      ),
      array(
        'system',
        'drupalSettings',
      ),
    ),
  );
  return $libraries;
}

/**
 * Implement hook_library_info_alter().
 *
 * Provides the language support for the jQuery UI Date Picker.
 */
function locale_library_info_alter(&$libraries, $module) {
  if ($module == 'system' && isset($libraries['jquery.ui.datepicker'])) {
    $language_interface = language(LANGUAGE_TYPE_INTERFACE);

    // locale.datepicker.js should be added in the JS_LIBRARY group, so that
    // this attach behavior will execute early. JS_LIBRARY is the default for
    // hook_library_info_alter(), thus does not have to be specified explicitly.
    $libraries['jquery.ui.datepicker']['dependencies'][] = array(
      'locale',
      'drupal.locale.datepicker',
    );
    $libraries['jquery.ui.datepicker']['js'][] = array(
      'data' => array(
        'jquery' => array(
          'ui' => array(
            'datepicker' => array(
              'isRTL' => $language_interface->direction == LANGUAGE_RTL,
              'firstDay' => config('system.date')
                ->get('first_day'),
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
      'type' => 'setting',
    );
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() for language_admin_overview_form().
 */
function locale_form_language_admin_overview_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state) {
  $languages = $form['languages']['#languages'];
  $total_strings = locale_storage()
    ->countStrings();
  $stats = array_fill_keys(array_keys($languages), array());

  // If we have source strings, count translations and calculate progress.
  if (!empty($total_strings)) {
    $translations = locale_storage()
      ->countTranslations();
    foreach ($translations as $langcode => $translated) {
      $stats[$langcode]['translated'] = $translated;
      if ($translated > 0) {
        $stats[$langcode]['ratio'] = round($translated / $total_strings * 100, 2);
      }
    }
  }
  array_splice($form['languages']['#header'], -1, 0, t('Interface translation'));
  foreach ($languages as $langcode => $language) {
    $stats[$langcode] += array(
      'translated' => 0,
      'ratio' => 0,
    );
    if (!$language->locked && ($langcode != 'en' || locale_translate_english())) {
      $form['languages'][$langcode]['locale_statistics'] = array(
        '#markup' => l(t('@translated/@total (@ratio%)', array(
          '@translated' => $stats[$langcode]['translated'],
          '@total' => $total_strings,
          '@ratio' => $stats[$langcode]['ratio'],
        )), 'admin/config/regional/translate/translate', array(
          'query' => array(
            'langcode' => $langcode,
          ),
        )),
      );
    }
    else {
      $form['languages'][$langcode]['locale_statistics'] = array(
        '#markup' => t('not applicable'),
      );
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() for language_admin_add_form(().
 */
function locale_form_language_admin_add_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state) {
  $form['predefined_submit']['#submit'][] = 'locale_form_language_admin_add_form_alter_submit';
  $form['custom_language']['submit']['#submit'][] = 'locale_form_language_admin_add_form_alter_submit';
}

/**
 * Form submission handler for language_admin_add_form().
 *
 * Set a batch for a newly-added language.
 */
function locale_form_language_admin_add_form_alter_submit($form, $form_state) {
  if (empty($form_state['values']['predefined_langcode']) || $form_state['values']['predefined_langcode'] == 'custom') {
    $langcode = $form_state['values']['langcode'];
  }
  else {
    $langcode = $form_state['values']['predefined_langcode'];
  }
  include_once drupal_get_path('module', 'locale') . '/locale.bulk.inc';
  locale_translate_add_language_set_batch(array(
    'langcode' => $langcode,
  ));
}

/**
 * Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() for language_admin_edit_form().
 */
function locale_form_language_admin_edit_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state) {
  if ($form['langcode']['#type'] == 'value' && $form['langcode']['#value'] == 'en') {
    $form['locale_translate_english'] = array(
      '#title' => t('Enable interface translation to English'),
      '#type' => 'checkbox',
      '#default_value' => locale_translate_english(),
    );
    $form['#submit'][] = 'locale_form_language_admin_edit_form_alter_submit';
  }
}

/**
 * Form submission handler for language_admin_edit_form().
 */
function locale_form_language_admin_edit_form_alter_submit($form, $form_state) {
  variable_set('locale_translate_english', $form_state['values']['locale_translate_english']);
}

/**
 * Checks whether locale translates to English.
 *
 * @return bool
 *   Returns TRUE if content should be translated to English, FALSE otherwise.
 */
function locale_translate_english() {
  return variable_get('locale_translate_english', FALSE);
}

/**
 * Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() for system_file_system_settings().
 *
 * Add interface translation directory setting to directories configuration.
 */
function locale_form_system_file_system_settings_alter(&$form, $form_state) {
  $form['locale_translate_file_directory'] = array(
    '#type' => 'textfield',
    '#title' => t('Interface translations directory'),
    '#default_value' => variable_get('locale_translate_file_directory', conf_path() . '/files/translations'),
    '#maxlength' => 255,
    '#description' => t('A local file system path where interface translation files are looked for. This directory must exist.'),
    '#after_build' => array(
      'system_check_directory',
    ),
    '#weight' => 10,
  );
  if ($form['file_default_scheme']) {
    $form['file_default_scheme']['#weight'] = 20;
  }
  $form['#submit'][] = 'locale_system_file_system_settings_submit';
}

/**
 * Submit handler for the file system settings form.
 *
 * Clears the translation status when the Interface translations directory
 * changes. Without a translations directory local po files in the directory
 * should be ignored. The old translation status is no longer valid.
 */
function locale_system_file_system_settings_submit(&$form, $form_state) {
  if ($form['locale_translate_file_directory']['#default_value'] != $form_state['values']['locale_translate_file_directory']) {
    locale_translation_clear_status();
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_preprocess_HOOK() for node.tpl.php.
 */
function locale_preprocess_node(&$variables) {
  if ($variables['node']->langcode != LANGUAGE_NOT_SPECIFIED) {
    $language_interface = language(LANGUAGE_TYPE_INTERFACE);
    $node_language = language_load($variables['node']->langcode);
    if ($node_language->langcode != $language_interface->langcode) {

      // If the node language was different from the page language, we should
      // add markup to identify the language. Otherwise the page language is
      // inherited.
      $variables['attributes']['lang'] = $variables['node']->langcode;
      if ($node_language->direction != $language_interface->direction) {

        // If text direction is different form the page's text direction, add
        // direction information as well.
        $dir = array(
          'ltr',
          'rtl',
        );
        $variables['attributes']['dir'] = $dir[$node_language->direction];
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Clear the translation status cache.
 */
function locale_translation_clear_status() {
  state()
    ->delete('locale_translation_status');
  state()
    ->delete('locale_translation_status_last_update');
}

/**
 * Check that a string is safe to be added or imported as a translation.
 *
 * This test can be used to detect possibly bad translation strings. It should
 * not have any false positives. But it is only a test, not a transformation,
 * as it destroys valid HTML. We cannot reliably filter translation strings
 * on import because some strings are irreversibly corrupted. For example,
 * a &amp; in the translation would get encoded to &amp;amp; by filter_xss()
 * before being put in the database, and thus would be displayed incorrectly.
 *
 * The allowed tag list is like filter_xss_admin(), but omitting div and img as
 * not needed for translation and likely to cause layout issues (div) or a
 * possible attack vector (img).
 */
function locale_string_is_safe($string) {
  return decode_entities($string) == decode_entities(filter_xss($string, array(
    'a',
    'abbr',
    'acronym',
    'address',
    'b',
    'bdo',
    'big',
    'blockquote',
    'br',
    'caption',
    'cite',
    'code',
    'col',
    'colgroup',
    'dd',
    'del',
    'dfn',
    'dl',
    'dt',
    'em',
    'h1',
    'h2',
    'h3',
    'h4',
    'h5',
    'h6',
    'hr',
    'i',
    'ins',
    'kbd',
    'li',
    'ol',
    'p',
    'pre',
    'q',
    'samp',
    'small',
    'span',
    'strong',
    'sub',
    'sup',
    'table',
    'tbody',
    'td',
    'tfoot',
    'th',
    'thead',
    'tr',
    'tt',
    'ul',
    'var',
  )));
}

/**
 * Refresh related information after string translations have been updated.
 *
 * The information that will be refreshed includes:
 * - JavaScript translations.
 * - Locale cache.
 *
 * @param array $langcodes
 *   Language codes for updated translations.
 * @param array $lids
 *   List of string identifiers that have been updated / created.
 */
function _locale_refresh_translations($langcodes, $lids) {
  if ($lids && $langcodes) {

    // Update javascript translations if any of the strings has a javascript location.
    if ($strings = locale_storage()
      ->getStrings(array(
      'lid' => $lids,
      'type' => 'javascript',
    ))) {
      array_map('_locale_invalidate_js', $langcodes);
    }
  }

  // Clear locale cache.
  cache()
    ->deleteTags(array(
    'locale' => TRUE,
  ));
}

/**
 * Parses a JavaScript file, extracts strings wrapped in Drupal.t() and
 * Drupal.formatPlural() and inserts them into the database.
 *
 * @param string $filepath
 *   File name to parse.
 *
 * @return array
 *   Array of string objects to update indexed by context and source.
 */
function _locale_parse_js_file($filepath) {

  // The file path might contain a query string, so make sure we only use the
  // actual file.
  $parsed_url = drupal_parse_url($filepath);
  $filepath = $parsed_url['path'];

  // Load the JavaScript file.
  $file = file_get_contents($filepath);

  // Match all calls to Drupal.t() in an array.
  // Note: \s also matches newlines with the 's' modifier.
  preg_match_all('~
    [^\\w]Drupal\\s*\\.\\s*t\\s*                       # match "Drupal.t" with whitespace
    \\(\\s*                                         # match "(" argument list start
    (' . LOCALE_JS_STRING . ')\\s*                 # capture string argument
    (?:,\\s*' . LOCALE_JS_OBJECT . '\\s*            # optionally capture str args
      (?:,\\s*' . LOCALE_JS_OBJECT_CONTEXT . '\\s*) # optionally capture context
    ?)?                                           # close optional args
    [,\\)]                                         # match ")" or "," to finish
    ~sx', $file, $t_matches);

  // Match all Drupal.formatPlural() calls in another array.
  preg_match_all('~
    [^\\w]Drupal\\s*\\.\\s*formatPlural\\s*  # match "Drupal.formatPlural" with whitespace
    \\(                                  # match "(" argument list start
    \\s*.+?\\s*,\\s*                       # match count argument
    (' . LOCALE_JS_STRING . ')\\s*,\\s*   # match singular string argument
    (                             # capture plural string argument
      (?:                         # non-capturing group to repeat string pieces
        (?:
          \'                      # match start of single-quoted string
          (?:\\\\\'|[^\'])*       # match any character except unescaped single-quote
          @count                  # match "@count"
          (?:\\\\\'|[^\'])*       # match any character except unescaped single-quote
          \'                      # match end of single-quoted string
          |
          "                       # match start of double-quoted string
          (?:\\\\"|[^"])*         # match any character except unescaped double-quote
          @count                  # match "@count"
          (?:\\\\"|[^"])*         # match any character except unescaped double-quote
          "                       # match end of double-quoted string
        )
        (?:\\s*\\+\\s*)?             # match "+" with possible whitespace, for str concat
      )+                          # match multiple because we supports concatenating strs
    )\\s*                          # end capturing of plural string argument
    (?:,\\s*' . LOCALE_JS_OBJECT . '\\s*          # optionally capture string args
      (?:,\\s*' . LOCALE_JS_OBJECT_CONTEXT . '\\s*)?  # optionally capture context
    )?
    [,\\)]
    ~sx', $file, $plural_matches);
  $matches = array();

  // Add strings from Drupal.t().
  foreach ($t_matches[1] as $key => $string) {
    $matches[] = array(
      'string' => $string,
      'context' => $t_matches[2][$key],
    );
  }

  // Add string from Drupal.formatPlural().
  foreach ($plural_matches[1] as $key => $string) {
    $matches[] = array(
      'string' => $string,
      'context' => $plural_matches[3][$key],
    );

    // If there is also a plural version of this string, add it to the strings array.
    if (isset($plural_matches[2][$key])) {
      $matches[] = array(
        'string' => $plural_matches[2][$key],
        'context' => $plural_matches[3][$key],
      );
    }
  }

  // Loop through all matches and process them.
  foreach ($matches as $key => $match) {

    // Remove the quotes and string concatenations from the string and context.
    $string = implode('', preg_split('~(?<!\\\\)[\'"]\\s*\\+\\s*[\'"]~s', substr($match['string'], 1, -1)));
    $context = implode('', preg_split('~(?<!\\\\)[\'"]\\s*\\+\\s*[\'"]~s', substr($match['context'], 1, -1)));
    $source = locale_storage()
      ->findString(array(
      'source' => $string,
      'context' => $context,
    ));
    if (!$source) {

      // We don't have the source string yet, thus we insert it into the database.
      $source = locale_storage()
        ->createString(array(
        'source' => $string,
        'context' => $context,
      ));
    }

    // Besides adding the location this will tag it for current version.
    $source
      ->addLocation('javascript', $filepath);
    $source
      ->save();
  }
}

/**
 * Force the JavaScript translation file(s) to be refreshed.
 *
 * This function sets a refresh flag for a specified language, or all
 * languages except English, if none specified. JavaScript translation
 * files are rebuilt (with locale_update_js_files()) the next time a
 * request is served in that language.
 *
 * @param $langcode
 *   The language code for which the file needs to be refreshed.
 *
 * @return
 *   New content of the 'system.javascript_parsed' variable.
 */
function _locale_invalidate_js($langcode = NULL) {
  $parsed = state()
    ->get('system.javascript_parsed') ?: array();
  if (empty($langcode)) {

    // Invalidate all languages.
    $languages = locale_translatable_language_list();
    foreach ($languages as $lcode => $data) {
      $parsed['refresh:' . $lcode] = 'waiting';
    }
  }
  else {

    // Invalidate single language.
    $parsed['refresh:' . $langcode] = 'waiting';
  }
  state()
    ->set('system.javascript_parsed', $parsed);
  return $parsed;
}

/**
 * (Re-)Creates the JavaScript translation file for a language.
 *
 * @param $langcode
 *   The language, the translation file should be (re)created for.
 */
function _locale_rebuild_js($langcode = NULL) {
  if (!isset($langcode)) {
    $language = language(LANGUAGE_TYPE_INTERFACE);
  }
  else {

    // Get information about the locale.
    $languages = language_list();
    $language = $languages[$langcode];
  }

  // Construct the array for JavaScript translations.
  // Only add strings with a translation to the translations array.
  $conditions = array(
    'type' => 'javascript',
    'language' => $language->langcode,
    'translated' => TRUE,
  );
  $translations = array();
  foreach (locale_storage()
    ->getTranslations($conditions) as $data) {
    $translations[$data->context][$data->source] = $data->translation;
  }

  // Construct the JavaScript file, if there are translations.
  $data_hash = NULL;
  $data = $status = '';
  if (!empty($translations)) {
    $data = "Drupal.locale = { ";
    $locale_plurals = variable_get('locale_translation_plurals', array());
    if (!empty($locale_plurals[$language->langcode])) {
      $data .= "'pluralFormula': function (\$n) { return Number({$locale_plurals[$language->langcode]['formula']}); }, ";
    }
    $data .= "'strings': " . drupal_json_encode($translations) . " };";
    $data_hash = drupal_hash_base64($data);
  }

  // Construct the filepath where JS translation files are stored.
  // There is (on purpose) no front end to edit that variable.
  $dir = 'public://' . variable_get('locale_js_directory', 'languages');

  // Delete old file, if we have no translations anymore, or a different file to be saved.
  $locale_javascripts = variable_get('locale_translation_javascript', array());
  $changed_hash = !isset($locale_javascripts[$language->langcode]) || $locale_javascripts[$language->langcode] != $data_hash;
  if (!empty($locale_javascripts[$language->langcode]) && (!$data || $changed_hash)) {
    file_unmanaged_delete($dir . '/' . $language->langcode . '_' . $locale_javascripts[$language->langcode] . '.js');
    $locale_javascripts[$language->langcode] = '';
    $status = 'deleted';
  }

  // Only create a new file if the content has changed or the original file got
  // lost.
  $dest = $dir . '/' . $language->langcode . '_' . $data_hash . '.js';
  if ($data && ($changed_hash || !file_exists($dest))) {

    // Ensure that the directory exists and is writable, if possible.
    file_prepare_directory($dir, FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY);

    // Save the file.
    if (file_unmanaged_save_data($data, $dest)) {
      $locale_javascripts[$language->langcode] = $data_hash;

      // If we deleted a previous version of the file and we replace it with a
      // new one we have an update.
      if ($status == 'deleted') {
        $status = 'updated';
      }
      elseif ($changed_hash) {
        $status = 'created';
      }
      else {
        $status = 'rebuilt';
      }
    }
    else {
      $locale_javascripts[$language->langcode] = '';
      $status = 'error';
    }
  }

  // Save the new JavaScript hash (or an empty value if the file just got
  // deleted). Act only if some operation was executed that changed the hash
  // code.
  if ($status && $changed_hash) {
    variable_set('locale_translation_javascript', $locale_javascripts);
  }

  // Log the operation and return success flag.
  switch ($status) {
    case 'updated':
      watchdog('locale', 'Updated JavaScript translation file for the language %language.', array(
        '%language' => $language->name,
      ));
      return TRUE;
    case 'rebuilt':
      watchdog('locale', 'JavaScript translation file %file.js was lost.', array(
        '%file' => $locale_javascripts[$language->langcode],
      ), WATCHDOG_WARNING);

    // Proceed to the 'created' case as the JavaScript translation file has
    // been created again.
    case 'created':
      watchdog('locale', 'Created JavaScript translation file for the language %language.', array(
        '%language' => $language->name,
      ));
      return TRUE;
    case 'deleted':
      watchdog('locale', 'Removed JavaScript translation file for the language %language because no translations currently exist for that language.', array(
        '%language' => $language->name,
      ));
      return TRUE;
    case 'error':
      watchdog('locale', 'An error occurred during creation of the JavaScript translation file for the language %language.', array(
        '%language' => $language->name,
      ), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
      return FALSE;
    default:

      // No operation needed.
      return TRUE;
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_language_init().
 */
function locale_language_init() {

  // Add locale helper to configuration subscribers.
  drupal_container()
    ->get('dispatcher')
    ->addSubscriber(new LocaleConfigSubscriber());
}

Functions

Namesort descending Description
locale Provides interface translation services.
locale_form_language_admin_add_form_alter Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() for language_admin_add_form(().
locale_form_language_admin_add_form_alter_submit Form submission handler for language_admin_add_form().
locale_form_language_admin_edit_form_alter Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() for language_admin_edit_form().
locale_form_language_admin_edit_form_alter_submit Form submission handler for language_admin_edit_form().
locale_form_language_admin_overview_form_alter Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() for language_admin_overview_form().
locale_form_system_file_system_settings_alter Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() for system_file_system_settings().
locale_get_plural Returns plural form index for a specific number.
locale_help Implements hook_help().
locale_js_alter Implements hook_js_alter().
locale_language_delete Implements hook_language_delete().
locale_language_init Implements hook_language_init().
locale_language_insert Implements hook_language_insert().
locale_language_update Implements hook_language_update().
locale_library_info Implements hook_library_info().
locale_library_info_alter Implement hook_library_info_alter().
locale_menu Implements hook_menu().
locale_modules_installed Implements hook_modules_installed().
locale_permission Implements hook_permission().
locale_preprocess_node Implements hook_preprocess_HOOK() for node.tpl.php.
locale_reset Reset static variables used by locale().
locale_storage Gets the locale storage controller class .
locale_stream_wrappers Implements hook_stream_wrappers().
locale_string_is_safe Check that a string is safe to be added or imported as a translation.
locale_system_file_system_settings_submit Submit handler for the file system settings form.
locale_system_update Imports translations when new modules or themes are installed.
locale_theme Implements hook_theme().
locale_themes_enabled Implements hook_themes_enabled().
locale_translatable_language_list Returns list of translatable languages.
locale_translate_english Checks whether locale translates to English.
locale_translation_clear_status Clear the translation status cache.
_locale_invalidate_js Force the JavaScript translation file(s) to be refreshed.
_locale_parse_js_file Parses a JavaScript file, extracts strings wrapped in Drupal.t() and Drupal.formatPlural() and inserts them into the database.
_locale_rebuild_js (Re-)Creates the JavaScript translation file for a language.
_locale_refresh_translations Refresh related information after string translations have been updated.

Constants

Namesort descending Description
LOCALE_CUSTOMIZED Flag for locally customized interface translation.
LOCALE_JS_OBJECT Regular expression pattern used to match simple JS object literal.
LOCALE_JS_OBJECT_CONTEXT Regular expression to match an object containing a key 'context'.
LOCALE_JS_STRING Regular expression pattern used to localize JavaScript strings.
LOCALE_NOT_CUSTOMIZED Flag for locally not customized interface translation.
LOCALE_TRANSLATION_DEFAULT_FILENAME Default file name of translation files stored in the local file system.
LOCALE_TRANSLATION_DEFAULT_SERVER_PATTERN Default location of gettext file on the translation server.
LOCALE_TRANSLATION_USE_SOURCE_LOCAL Translation update mode: Use local files only.
LOCALE_TRANSLATION_USE_SOURCE_REMOTE_AND_LOCAL Translation update mode: Use both remote and local files.