abstract class DatabaseTasks

Database installer structure.

Defines basic Drupal requirements for databases.

Hierarchy

Expanded class hierarchy of DatabaseTasks

File

drupal/includes/install.inc, line 290
API functions for installing modules and themes.

View source
abstract class DatabaseTasks {

  /**
   * Structure that describes each task to run.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * Each value of the tasks array is an associative array defining the function
   * to call (optional) and any arguments to be passed to the function.
   */
  protected $tasks = array(
    array(
      'function' => 'checkEngineVersion',
      'arguments' => array(),
    ),
    array(
      'arguments' => array(
        'CREATE TABLE {drupal_install_test} (id int NULL)',
        'Drupal can use CREATE TABLE database commands.',
        'Failed to <strong>CREATE</strong> a test table on your database server with the command %query. The server reports the following message: %error.<p>Are you sure the configured username has the necessary permissions to create tables in the database?</p>',
        TRUE,
      ),
    ),
    array(
      'arguments' => array(
        'INSERT INTO {drupal_install_test} (id) VALUES (1)',
        'Drupal can use INSERT database commands.',
        'Failed to <strong>INSERT</strong> a value into a test table on your database server. We tried inserting a value with the command %query and the server reported the following error: %error.',
      ),
    ),
    array(
      'arguments' => array(
        'UPDATE {drupal_install_test} SET id = 2',
        'Drupal can use UPDATE database commands.',
        'Failed to <strong>UPDATE</strong> a value in a test table on your database server. We tried updating a value with the command %query and the server reported the following error: %error.',
      ),
    ),
    array(
      'arguments' => array(
        'DELETE FROM {drupal_install_test}',
        'Drupal can use DELETE database commands.',
        'Failed to <strong>DELETE</strong> a value from a test table on your database server. We tried deleting a value with the command %query and the server reported the following error: %error.',
      ),
    ),
    array(
      'arguments' => array(
        'DROP TABLE {drupal_install_test}',
        'Drupal can use DROP TABLE database commands.',
        'Failed to <strong>DROP</strong> a test table from your database server. We tried dropping a table with the command %query and the server reported the following error %error.',
      ),
    ),
  );

  /**
   * Results from tasks.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $results = array();

  /**
   * Ensure the PDO driver is supported by the version of PHP in use.
   */
  protected function hasPdoDriver() {
    return in_array($this->pdoDriver, PDO::getAvailableDrivers());
  }

  /**
   * Assert test as failed.
   */
  protected function fail($message) {
    $this->results[$message] = FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * Assert test as a pass.
   */
  protected function pass($message) {
    $this->results[$message] = TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Check whether Drupal is installable on the database.
   */
  public function installable() {
    return $this
      ->hasPdoDriver() && empty($this->error);
  }

  /**
   * Return the human-readable name of the driver.
   */
  public abstract function name();

  /**
   * Return the minimum required version of the engine.
   *
   * @return
   *   A version string. If not NULL, it will be checked against the version
   *   reported by the Database engine using version_compare().
   */
  public function minimumVersion() {
    return NULL;
  }

  /**
   * Run database tasks and tests to see if Drupal can run on the database.
   */
  public function runTasks() {

    // We need to establish a connection before we can run tests.
    if ($this
      ->connect()) {
      foreach ($this->tasks as $task) {
        if (!isset($task['function'])) {
          $task['function'] = 'runTestQuery';
        }
        if (method_exists($this, $task['function'])) {

          // Returning false is fatal. No other tasks can run.
          if (FALSE === call_user_func_array(array(
            $this,
            $task['function'],
          ), $task['arguments'])) {
            break;
          }
        }
        else {
          throw new DatabaseTaskException(st("Failed to run all tasks against the database server. The task %task wasn't found.", array(
            '%task' => $task['function'],
          )));
        }
      }
    }

    // Check for failed results and compile message
    $message = '';
    foreach ($this->results as $result => $success) {
      if (!$success) {
        $message .= '<p class="error">' . $result . '</p>';
      }
    }
    if (!empty($message)) {
      $message = 'Resolve all issues below to continue the installation. For help configuring your database server, see the <a href="http://drupal.org/getting-started/install">installation handbook</a>, or contact your hosting provider.' . $message;
      throw new DatabaseTaskException($message);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check if we can connect to the database.
   */
  protected function connect() {
    try {

      // This doesn't actually test the connection.
      db_set_active();

      // Now actually do a check.
      Database::getConnection();
      $this
        ->pass('Drupal can CONNECT to the database ok.');
    } catch (Exception $e) {
      $this
        ->fail(st('Failed to connect to your database server. The server reports the following message: %error.<ul><li>Is the database server running?</li><li>Does the database exist, and have you entered the correct database name?</li><li>Have you entered the correct username and password?</li><li>Have you entered the correct database hostname?</li></ul>', array(
        '%error' => $e
          ->getMessage(),
      )));
      return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Run SQL tests to ensure the database can execute commands with the current user.
   */
  protected function runTestQuery($query, $pass, $fail, $fatal = FALSE) {
    try {
      db_query($query);
      $this
        ->pass(st($pass));
    } catch (Exception $e) {
      $this
        ->fail(st($fail, array(
        '%query' => $query,
        '%error' => $e
          ->getMessage(),
        '%name' => $this
          ->name(),
      )));
      return !$fatal;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check the engine version.
   */
  protected function checkEngineVersion() {
    if ($this
      ->minimumVersion() && version_compare(Database::getConnection()
      ->version(), $this
      ->minimumVersion(), '<')) {
      $this
        ->fail(st("The database version %version is less than the minimum required version %minimum_version.", array(
        '%version' => Database::getConnection()
          ->version(),
        '%minimum_version' => $this
          ->minimumVersion(),
      )));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return driver specific configuration options.
   *
   * @param $database
   *  An array of driver specific configuration options.
   *
   * @return
   *   The options form array.
   */
  public function getFormOptions($database) {
    $form['database'] = array(
      '#type' => 'textfield',
      '#title' => st('Database name'),
      '#default_value' => empty($database['database']) ? '' : $database['database'],
      '#size' => 45,
      '#required' => TRUE,
      '#description' => st('The name of the database your @drupal data will be stored in. It must exist on your server before @drupal can be installed.', array(
        '@drupal' => drupal_install_profile_distribution_name(),
      )),
    );
    $form['username'] = array(
      '#type' => 'textfield',
      '#title' => st('Database username'),
      '#default_value' => empty($database['username']) ? '' : $database['username'],
      '#required' => TRUE,
      '#size' => 45,
    );
    $form['password'] = array(
      '#type' => 'password',
      '#title' => st('Database password'),
      '#default_value' => empty($database['password']) ? '' : $database['password'],
      '#required' => FALSE,
      '#size' => 45,
    );
    $form['advanced_options'] = array(
      '#type' => 'fieldset',
      '#title' => st('Advanced options'),
      '#collapsible' => TRUE,
      '#collapsed' => TRUE,
      '#description' => st("These options are only necessary for some sites. If you're not sure what you should enter here, leave the default settings or check with your hosting provider."),
      '#weight' => 10,
    );
    $profile = drupal_get_profile();
    $db_prefix = $profile == 'standard' ? 'drupal_' : $profile . '_';
    $form['advanced_options']['db_prefix'] = array(
      '#type' => 'textfield',
      '#title' => st('Table prefix'),
      '#default_value' => '',
      '#size' => 45,
      '#description' => st('If more than one application will be sharing this database, enter a table prefix such as %prefix for your @drupal site here.', array(
        '@drupal' => drupal_install_profile_distribution_name(),
        '%prefix' => $db_prefix,
      )),
      '#weight' => 10,
    );
    $form['advanced_options']['host'] = array(
      '#type' => 'textfield',
      '#title' => st('Database host'),
      '#default_value' => empty($database['host']) ? 'localhost' : $database['host'],
      '#size' => 45,
      // Hostnames can be 255 characters long.
      '#maxlength' => 255,
      '#required' => TRUE,
      '#description' => st('If your database is located on a different server, change this.'),
    );
    $form['advanced_options']['port'] = array(
      '#type' => 'textfield',
      '#title' => st('Database port'),
      '#default_value' => empty($database['port']) ? '' : $database['port'],
      '#size' => 45,
      // The maximum port number is 65536, 5 digits.
      '#maxlength' => 5,
      '#description' => st('If your database server is listening to a non-standard port, enter its number.'),
    );
    return $form;
  }

  /**
   * Validates driver specific configuration settings.
   *
   * Checks to ensure correct basic database settings and that a proper
   * connection to the database can be established.
   *
   * @param $database
   *   An array of driver specific configuration options.
   *
   * @return
   *   An array of driver configuration errors, keyed by form element name.
   */
  public function validateDatabaseSettings($database) {
    $errors = array();

    // Verify the table prefix.
    if (!empty($database['prefix']) && is_string($database['prefix']) && !preg_match('/^[A-Za-z0-9_.]+$/', $database['prefix'])) {
      $errors[$database['driver'] . '][advanced_options][db_prefix'] = st('The database table prefix you have entered, %prefix, is invalid. The table prefix can only contain alphanumeric characters, periods, or underscores.', array(
        '%prefix' => $database['prefix'],
      ));
    }

    // Verify the database port.
    if (!empty($database['port']) && !is_numeric($database['port'])) {
      $errors[$database['driver'] . '][advanced_options][port'] = st('Database port must be a number.');
    }
    return $errors;
  }

}

Members

Namesort descending Modifiers Type Description Overrides
DatabaseTasks::$results protected property Results from tasks.
DatabaseTasks::$tasks protected property Structure that describes each task to run.
DatabaseTasks::checkEngineVersion protected function Check the engine version.
DatabaseTasks::connect protected function Check if we can connect to the database.
DatabaseTasks::fail protected function Assert test as failed.
DatabaseTasks::getFormOptions public function Return driver specific configuration options. 1
DatabaseTasks::hasPdoDriver protected function Ensure the PDO driver is supported by the version of PHP in use.
DatabaseTasks::installable public function Check whether Drupal is installable on the database.
DatabaseTasks::minimumVersion public function Return the minimum required version of the engine. 3
DatabaseTasks::name abstract public function Return the human-readable name of the driver. 3
DatabaseTasks::pass protected function Assert test as a pass.
DatabaseTasks::runTasks public function Run database tasks and tests to see if Drupal can run on the database.
DatabaseTasks::runTestQuery protected function Run SQL tests to ensure the database can execute commands with the current user.
DatabaseTasks::validateDatabaseSettings public function Validates driver specific configuration settings. 1