Functions to handle paths in Drupal, including path aliasing.
These functions are not loaded for cached pages, but modules that need to use them in hook_boot() or hook exit() can make them available, by executing "drupal_bootstrap(DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_FULL);".
<?php
/**
* @file
* Functions to handle paths in Drupal, including path aliasing.
*
* These functions are not loaded for cached pages, but modules that need
* to use them in hook_boot() or hook exit() can make them available, by
* executing "drupal_bootstrap(DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_FULL);".
*/
/**
* Initialize the $_GET['q'] variable to the proper normal path.
*/
function drupal_path_initialize() {
// Ensure $_GET['q'] is set before calling drupal_normal_path(), to support
// path caching with hook_url_inbound_alter().
if (empty($_GET['q'])) {
$_GET['q'] = variable_get('site_frontpage', 'node');
}
$_GET['q'] = drupal_get_normal_path($_GET['q']);
}
/**
* Given an alias, return its Drupal system URL if one exists. Given a Drupal
* system URL return one of its aliases if such a one exists. Otherwise,
* return FALSE.
*
* @param $action
* One of the following values:
* - wipe: delete the alias cache.
* - alias: return an alias for a given Drupal system path (if one exists).
* - source: return the Drupal system URL for a path alias (if one exists).
* @param $path
* The path to investigate for corresponding aliases or system URLs.
* @param $path_language
* Optional language code to search the path with. Defaults to the page language.
* If there's no path defined for that language it will search paths without
* language.
*
* @return
* Either a Drupal system path, an aliased path, or FALSE if no path was
* found.
*/
function drupal_lookup_path($action, $path = '', $path_language = NULL) {
global $language_url;
// Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often.
static $drupal_static_fast;
if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
$drupal_static_fast['cache'] =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
}
$cache =& $drupal_static_fast['cache'];
if (!isset($cache)) {
$cache = array(
'map' => array(),
'no_source' => array(),
'whitelist' => NULL,
'system_paths' => array(),
'no_aliases' => array(),
'first_call' => TRUE,
);
}
// Retrieve the path alias whitelist.
if (!isset($cache['whitelist'])) {
$cache['whitelist'] = variable_get('path_alias_whitelist', NULL);
if (!isset($cache['whitelist'])) {
$cache['whitelist'] = drupal_path_alias_whitelist_rebuild();
}
}
// If no language is explicitly specified we default to the current URL
// language. If we used a language different from the one conveyed by the
// requested URL, we might end up being unable to check if there is a path
// alias matching the URL path.
$path_language = $path_language ? $path_language : $language_url->language;
if ($action == 'wipe') {
$cache = array();
$cache['whitelist'] = drupal_path_alias_whitelist_rebuild();
}
elseif ($cache['whitelist'] && $path != '') {
if ($action == 'alias') {
// During the first call to drupal_lookup_path() per language, load the
// expected system paths for the page from cache.
if (!empty($cache['first_call'])) {
$cache['first_call'] = FALSE;
$cache['map'][$path_language] = array();
// Load system paths from cache.
$cid = current_path();
if ($cached = cache_get($cid, 'cache_path')) {
$cache['system_paths'] = $cached->data;
// Now fetch the aliases corresponding to these system paths.
$args = array(
':system' => $cache['system_paths'],
':language' => $path_language,
':language_none' => LANGUAGE_NONE,
);
// Always get the language-specific alias before the language-neutral
// one. For example 'de' is less than 'und' so the order needs to be
// ASC, while 'xx-lolspeak' is more than 'und' so the order needs to
// be DESC. We also order by pid ASC so that fetchAllKeyed() returns
// the most recently created alias for each source. Subsequent queries
// using fetchField() must use pid DESC to have the same effect.
// For performance reasons, the query builder is not used here.
if ($path_language == LANGUAGE_NONE) {
// Prevent PDO from complaining about a token the query doesn't use.
unset($args[':language']);
$result = db_query('SELECT source, alias FROM {url_alias} WHERE source IN (:system) AND language = :language_none ORDER BY pid ASC', $args);
}
elseif ($path_language < LANGUAGE_NONE) {
$result = db_query('SELECT source, alias FROM {url_alias} WHERE source IN (:system) AND language IN (:language, :language_none) ORDER BY language ASC, pid ASC', $args);
}
else {
$result = db_query('SELECT source, alias FROM {url_alias} WHERE source IN (:system) AND language IN (:language, :language_none) ORDER BY language DESC, pid ASC', $args);
}
$cache['map'][$path_language] = $result
->fetchAllKeyed();
// Keep a record of paths with no alias to avoid querying twice.
$cache['no_aliases'][$path_language] = array_flip(array_diff_key($cache['system_paths'], array_keys($cache['map'][$path_language])));
}
}
// If the alias has already been loaded, return it.
if (isset($cache['map'][$path_language][$path])) {
return $cache['map'][$path_language][$path];
}
elseif (!isset($cache['whitelist'][strtok($path, '/')])) {
return FALSE;
}
elseif (!isset($cache['no_aliases'][$path_language][$path])) {
$args = array(
':source' => $path,
':language' => $path_language,
':language_none' => LANGUAGE_NONE,
);
// See the queries above.
if ($path_language == LANGUAGE_NONE) {
unset($args[':language']);
$alias = db_query("SELECT alias FROM {url_alias} WHERE source = :source AND language = :language_none ORDER BY pid DESC", $args)
->fetchField();
}
elseif ($path_language > LANGUAGE_NONE) {
$alias = db_query("SELECT alias FROM {url_alias} WHERE source = :source AND language IN (:language, :language_none) ORDER BY language DESC, pid DESC", $args)
->fetchField();
}
else {
$alias = db_query("SELECT alias FROM {url_alias} WHERE source = :source AND language IN (:language, :language_none) ORDER BY language ASC, pid DESC", $args)
->fetchField();
}
$cache['map'][$path_language][$path] = $alias;
return $alias;
}
}
elseif ($action == 'source' && !isset($cache['no_source'][$path_language][$path])) {
// Look for the value $path within the cached $map
$source = FALSE;
if (!isset($cache['map'][$path_language]) || !($source = array_search($path, $cache['map'][$path_language]))) {
$args = array(
':alias' => $path,
':language' => $path_language,
':language_none' => LANGUAGE_NONE,
);
// See the queries above.
if ($path_language == LANGUAGE_NONE) {
unset($args[':language']);
$result = db_query("SELECT source FROM {url_alias} WHERE alias = :alias AND language = :language_none ORDER BY pid DESC", $args);
}
elseif ($path_language > LANGUAGE_NONE) {
$result = db_query("SELECT source FROM {url_alias} WHERE alias = :alias AND language IN (:language, :language_none) ORDER BY language DESC, pid DESC", $args);
}
else {
$result = db_query("SELECT source FROM {url_alias} WHERE alias = :alias AND language IN (:language, :language_none) ORDER BY language ASC, pid DESC", $args);
}
if ($source = $result
->fetchField()) {
$cache['map'][$path_language][$source] = $path;
}
else {
// We can't record anything into $map because we do not have a valid
// index and there is no need because we have not learned anything
// about any Drupal path. Thus cache to $no_source.
$cache['no_source'][$path_language][$path] = TRUE;
}
}
return $source;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Cache system paths for a page.
*
* Cache an array of the system paths available on each page. We assume
* that aliases will be needed for the majority of these paths during
* subsequent requests, and load them in a single query during
* drupal_lookup_path().
*/
function drupal_cache_system_paths() {
// Check if the system paths for this page were loaded from cache in this
// request to avoid writing to cache on every request.
$cache =& drupal_static('drupal_lookup_path', array());
if (empty($cache['system_paths']) && !empty($cache['map'])) {
// Generate a cache ID (cid) specifically for this page.
$cid = current_path();
// The static $map array used by drupal_lookup_path() includes all
// system paths for the page request.
if ($paths = current($cache['map'])) {
$data = array_keys($paths);
$expire = REQUEST_TIME + 60 * 60 * 24;
cache_set($cid, $data, 'cache_path', $expire);
}
}
}
/**
* Given an internal Drupal path, return the alias set by the administrator.
*
* If no path is provided, the function will return the alias of the current
* page.
*
* @param $path
* An internal Drupal path.
* @param $path_language
* An optional language code to look up the path in.
*
* @return
* An aliased path if one was found, or the original path if no alias was
* found.
*/
function drupal_get_path_alias($path = NULL, $path_language = NULL) {
// If no path is specified, use the current page's path.
if ($path == NULL) {
$path = $_GET['q'];
}
$result = $path;
if ($alias = drupal_lookup_path('alias', $path, $path_language)) {
$result = $alias;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Given a path alias, return the internal path it represents.
*
* @param $path
* A Drupal path alias.
* @param $path_language
* An optional language code to look up the path in.
*
* @return
* The internal path represented by the alias, or the original alias if no
* internal path was found.
*/
function drupal_get_normal_path($path, $path_language = NULL) {
$original_path = $path;
// Lookup the path alias first.
if ($source = drupal_lookup_path('source', $path, $path_language)) {
$path = $source;
}
// Allow other modules to alter the inbound URL. We cannot use drupal_alter()
// here because we need to run hook_url_inbound_alter() in the reverse order
// of hook_url_outbound_alter().
foreach (array_reverse(module_implements('url_inbound_alter')) as $module) {
$function = $module . '_url_inbound_alter';
$function($path, $original_path, $path_language);
}
return $path;
}
/**
* Check if the current page is the front page.
*
* @return
* Boolean value: TRUE if the current page is the front page; FALSE if otherwise.
*/
function drupal_is_front_page() {
// Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often.
static $drupal_static_fast;
if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
$drupal_static_fast['is_front_page'] =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
}
$is_front_page =& $drupal_static_fast['is_front_page'];
if (!isset($is_front_page)) {
// As drupal_path_initialize updates $_GET['q'] with the 'site_frontpage' path,
// we can check it against the 'site_frontpage' variable.
$is_front_page = $_GET['q'] == variable_get('site_frontpage', 'node');
}
return $is_front_page;
}
/**
* Check if a path matches any pattern in a set of patterns.
*
* @param $path
* The path to match.
* @param $patterns
* String containing a set of patterns separated by \n, \r or \r\n.
*
* @return
* Boolean value: TRUE if the path matches a pattern, FALSE otherwise.
*/
function drupal_match_path($path, $patterns) {
$regexps =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
if (!isset($regexps[$patterns])) {
// Convert path settings to a regular expression.
// Therefore replace newlines with a logical or, /* with asterisks and the <front> with the frontpage.
$to_replace = array(
'/(\\r\\n?|\\n)/',
// newlines
'/\\\\\\*/',
// asterisks
'/(^|\\|)\\\\<front\\\\>($|\\|)/',
);
$replacements = array(
'|',
'.*',
'\\1' . preg_quote(variable_get('site_frontpage', 'node'), '/') . '\\2',
);
$patterns_quoted = preg_quote($patterns, '/');
$regexps[$patterns] = '/^(' . preg_replace($to_replace, $replacements, $patterns_quoted) . ')$/';
}
return (bool) preg_match($regexps[$patterns], $path);
}
/**
* Return the current URL path of the page being viewed.
*
* Examples:
* - http://example.com/node/306 returns "node/306".
* - http://example.com/drupalfolder/node/306 returns "node/306" while
* base_path() returns "/drupalfolder/".
* - http://example.com/path/alias (which is a path alias for node/306) returns
* "node/306" as opposed to the path alias.
*
* This function is not available in hook_boot() so use $_GET['q'] instead.
* However, be careful when doing that because in the case of Example #3
* $_GET['q'] will contain "path/alias". If "node/306" is needed, calling
* drupal_bootstrap(DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_FULL) makes this function available.
*
* @return
* The current Drupal URL path. The path is untrusted user input and must be
* treated as such.
*
* @see request_path()
*/
function current_path() {
return $_GET['q'];
}
/**
* Rebuild the path alias white list.
*
* @param $source
* An optional system path for which an alias is being inserted.
*
* @return
* An array containing a white list of path aliases.
*/
function drupal_path_alias_whitelist_rebuild($source = NULL) {
// When paths are inserted, only rebuild the whitelist if the system path
// has a top level component which is not already in the whitelist.
if (!empty($source)) {
$whitelist = variable_get('path_alias_whitelist', NULL);
if (isset($whitelist[strtok($source, '/')])) {
return $whitelist;
}
}
// For each alias in the database, get the top level component of the system
// path it corresponds to. This is the portion of the path before the first
// '/', if present, otherwise the whole path itself.
$whitelist = array();
$result = db_query("SELECT DISTINCT SUBSTRING_INDEX(source, '/', 1) AS path FROM {url_alias}");
foreach ($result as $row) {
$whitelist[$row->path] = TRUE;
}
variable_set('path_alias_whitelist', $whitelist);
return $whitelist;
}
/**
* Fetches a specific URL alias from the database.
*
* @param $conditions
* A string representing the source, a number representing the pid, or an
* array of query conditions.
*
* @return
* FALSE if no alias was found or an associative array containing the
* following keys:
* - source: The internal system path.
* - alias: The URL alias.
* - pid: Unique path alias identifier.
* - language: The language of the alias.
*/
function path_load($conditions) {
if (is_numeric($conditions)) {
$conditions = array(
'pid' => $conditions,
);
}
elseif (is_string($conditions)) {
$conditions = array(
'source' => $conditions,
);
}
elseif (!is_array($conditions)) {
return FALSE;
}
$select = db_select('url_alias');
foreach ($conditions as $field => $value) {
$select
->condition($field, $value);
}
return $select
->fields('url_alias')
->execute()
->fetchAssoc();
}
/**
* Save a path alias to the database.
*
* @param $path
* An associative array containing the following keys:
* - source: The internal system path.
* - alias: The URL alias.
* - pid: (optional) Unique path alias identifier.
* - language: (optional) The language of the alias.
*/
function path_save(&$path) {
$path += array(
'language' => LANGUAGE_NONE,
);
// Load the stored alias, if any.
if (!empty($path['pid']) && !isset($path['original'])) {
$path['original'] = path_load($path['pid']);
}
if (empty($path['pid'])) {
drupal_write_record('url_alias', $path);
module_invoke_all('path_insert', $path);
}
else {
drupal_write_record('url_alias', $path, array(
'pid',
));
module_invoke_all('path_update', $path);
}
// Clear internal properties.
unset($path['original']);
// Clear the static alias cache.
drupal_clear_path_cache($path['source']);
}
/**
* Delete a URL alias.
*
* @param $criteria
* A number representing the pid or an array of criteria.
*/
function path_delete($criteria) {
if (!is_array($criteria)) {
$criteria = array(
'pid' => $criteria,
);
}
$path = path_load($criteria);
$query = db_delete('url_alias');
foreach ($criteria as $field => $value) {
$query
->condition($field, $value);
}
$query
->execute();
module_invoke_all('path_delete', $path);
drupal_clear_path_cache($path['source']);
}
/**
* Determines whether a path is in the administrative section of the site.
*
* By default, paths are considered to be non-administrative. If a path does
* not match any of the patterns in path_get_admin_paths(), or if it matches
* both administrative and non-administrative patterns, it is considered
* non-administrative.
*
* @param $path
* A Drupal path.
*
* @return
* TRUE if the path is administrative, FALSE otherwise.
*
* @see path_get_admin_paths()
* @see hook_admin_paths()
* @see hook_admin_paths_alter()
*/
function path_is_admin($path) {
$path_map =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
if (!isset($path_map['admin'][$path])) {
$patterns = path_get_admin_paths();
$path_map['admin'][$path] = drupal_match_path($path, $patterns['admin']);
$path_map['non_admin'][$path] = drupal_match_path($path, $patterns['non_admin']);
}
return $path_map['admin'][$path] && !$path_map['non_admin'][$path];
}
/**
* Gets a list of administrative and non-administrative paths.
*
* @return array
* An associative array containing the following keys:
* 'admin': An array of administrative paths and regular expressions
* in a format suitable for drupal_match_path().
* 'non_admin': An array of non-administrative paths and regular expressions.
*
* @see hook_admin_paths()
* @see hook_admin_paths_alter()
*/
function path_get_admin_paths() {
$patterns =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
if (!isset($patterns)) {
$paths = module_invoke_all('admin_paths');
drupal_alter('admin_paths', $paths);
// Combine all admin paths into one array, and likewise for non-admin paths,
// for easier handling.
$patterns = array();
$patterns['admin'] = array();
$patterns['non_admin'] = array();
foreach ($paths as $path => $enabled) {
if ($enabled) {
$patterns['admin'][] = $path;
}
else {
$patterns['non_admin'][] = $path;
}
}
$patterns['admin'] = implode("\n", $patterns['admin']);
$patterns['non_admin'] = implode("\n", $patterns['non_admin']);
}
return $patterns;
}
/**
* Checks a path exists and the current user has access to it.
*
* @param $path
* The path to check.
* @param $dynamic_allowed
* Whether paths with menu wildcards (like user/%) should be allowed.
*
* @return
* TRUE if it is a valid path AND the current user has access permission,
* FALSE otherwise.
*/
function drupal_valid_path($path, $dynamic_allowed = FALSE) {
global $menu_admin;
// We indicate that a menu administrator is running the menu access check.
$menu_admin = TRUE;
if ($path == '<front>' || url_is_external($path)) {
$item = array(
'access' => TRUE,
);
}
elseif ($dynamic_allowed && preg_match('/\\/\\%/', $path)) {
// Path is dynamic (ie 'user/%'), so check directly against menu_router table.
if ($item = db_query("SELECT * FROM {menu_router} where path = :path", array(
':path' => $path,
))
->fetchAssoc()) {
$item['link_path'] = $item['path'];
$item['link_title'] = $item['title'];
$item['external'] = FALSE;
$item['options'] = '';
_menu_link_translate($item);
}
}
else {
$item = menu_get_item($path);
}
$menu_admin = FALSE;
return $item && $item['access'];
}
/**
* Clear the path cache.
*
* @param $source
* An optional system path for which an alias is being changed.
*/
function drupal_clear_path_cache($source = NULL) {
// Clear the drupal_lookup_path() static cache.
drupal_static_reset('drupal_lookup_path');
drupal_path_alias_whitelist_rebuild($source);
}
Name | Description |
---|---|
current_path | Return the current URL path of the page being viewed. |
drupal_cache_system_paths | Cache system paths for a page. |
drupal_clear_path_cache | Clear the path cache. |
drupal_get_normal_path | Given a path alias, return the internal path it represents. |
drupal_get_path_alias | Given an internal Drupal path, return the alias set by the administrator. |
drupal_is_front_page | Check if the current page is the front page. |
drupal_lookup_path | Given an alias, return its Drupal system URL if one exists. Given a Drupal system URL return one of its aliases if such a one exists. Otherwise, return FALSE. |
drupal_match_path | Check if a path matches any pattern in a set of patterns. |
drupal_path_alias_whitelist_rebuild | Rebuild the path alias white list. |
drupal_path_initialize | Initialize the $_GET['q'] variable to the proper normal path. |
drupal_valid_path | Checks a path exists and the current user has access to it. |
path_delete | Delete a URL alias. |
path_get_admin_paths | Gets a list of administrative and non-administrative paths. |
path_is_admin | Determines whether a path is in the administrative section of the site. |
path_load | Fetches a specific URL alias from the database. |
path_save | Save a path alias to the database. |