Hooks provided by the Node module.
<?php
/**
* @file
* Hooks provided by the Node module.
*/
/**
* @defgroup node_api_hooks Node API Hooks
* @{
* Functions to define and modify content types.
*
* Each content type is maintained by a primary module, which is either
* node.module (for content types created in the user interface) or the module
* that implements hook_node_info() to define the content type.
*
* During node operations (create, update, view, delete, etc.), there are
* several sets of hooks that get invoked to allow modules to modify the base
* node operation:
* - Node-type-specific hooks: When defining a node type, hook_node_info()
* returns a 'base' component. Node-type-specific hooks are named
* base_hookname() instead of mymodule_hookname() (in a module called
* 'mymodule' for example). Only the node type's corresponding implementation
* is invoked. For example, poll_node_info() in poll.module defines the base
* for the 'poll' node type as 'poll'. So when a poll node is created,
* hook_insert() is invoked on poll_insert() only.
* Hooks that are node-type-specific are noted below.
* - All-module hooks: This set of hooks is invoked on all implementing modules,
* to allow other modules to modify what the primary node module is doing. For
* example, hook_node_insert() is invoked on all modules when creating a poll
* node.
* - Field hooks: Hooks related to the fields attached to the node. These are
* invoked from the field operations functions described below, and can be
* either field-type-specific or all-module hooks.
* - Entity hooks: Generic hooks for "entity" operations. These are always
* invoked on all modules.
*
* Here is a list of the node and entity hooks that are invoked, field
* operations, and other steps that take place during node operations:
* - Creating a new node (calling node_save() on a new node):
* - field_attach_presave()
* - hook_node_presave() (all)
* - hook_entity_presave() (all)
* - Node and revision records are written to the database
* - hook_insert() (node-type-specific)
* - field_attach_insert()
* - hook_node_insert() (all)
* - hook_entity_insert() (all)
* - hook_node_access_records() (all)
* - hook_node_access_records_alter() (all)
* - Updating an existing node (calling node_save() on an existing node):
* - field_attach_presave()
* - hook_node_presave() (all)
* - hook_entity_presave() (all)
* - Node and revision records are written to the database
* - hook_update() (node-type-specific)
* - field_attach_update()
* - hook_node_update() (all)
* - hook_entity_update() (all)
* - hook_node_access_records() (all)
* - hook_node_access_records_alter() (all)
* - Loading a node (calling node_load(), node_load_multiple() or entity_load()
* with $entity_type of 'node'):
* - Node and revision information is read from database.
* - hook_load() (node-type-specific)
* - field_attach_load_revision() and field_attach_load()
* - hook_entity_load() (all)
* - hook_node_load() (all)
* - Viewing a single node (calling node_view() - note that the input to
* node_view() is a loaded node, so the Loading steps above are already done):
* - hook_view() (node-type-specific)
* - field_attach_prepare_view()
* - hook_entity_prepare_view() (all)
* - field_attach_view()
* - hook_node_view() (all)
* - hook_entity_view() (all)
* - hook_node_view_alter() (all)
* - hook_entity_view_alter() (all)
* - Viewing multiple nodes (calling node_view_multiple() - note that the input
* to node_view_multiple() is a set of loaded nodes, so the Loading steps
* above are already done):
* - field_attach_prepare_view()
* - hook_entity_prepare_view() (all)
* - hook_view() (node-type-specific)
* - field_attach_view()
* - hook_node_view() (all)
* - hook_entity_view() (all)
* - hook_node_view_alter() (all)
* - hook_entity_view_alter() (all)
* - Deleting a node (calling node_delete() or node_delete_multiple()):
* - Node is loaded (see Loading section above)
* - hook_delete() (node-type-specific)
* - hook_node_delete() (all)
* - hook_entity_delete() (all)
* - field_attach_delete()
* - Node and revision information are deleted from database
* - Deleting a node revision (calling node_revision_delete()):
* - Node is loaded (see Loading section above)
* - Revision information is deleted from database
* - hook_node_revision_delete() (all)
* - field_attach_delete_revision()
* - Preparing a node for editing (calling node_form() - note that if it is an
* existing node, it will already be loaded; see the Loading section above):
* - hook_prepare() (node-type-specific)
* - hook_node_prepare() (all)
* - hook_form() (node-type-specific)
* - field_attach_form()
* - Validating a node during editing form submit (calling
* node_form_validate()):
* - hook_validate() (node-type-specific)
* - hook_node_validate() (all)
* - field_attach_form_validate()
* - Searching (calling node_search_execute()):
* - hook_ranking() (all)
* - Query is executed to find matching nodes
* - Resulting node is loaded (see Loading section above)
* - Resulting node is prepared for viewing (see Viewing a single node above)
* - comment_node_update_index() is called.
* - hook_node_search_result() (all)
* - Search indexing (calling node_update_index()):
* - Node is loaded (see Loading section above)
* - Node is prepared for viewing (see Viewing a single node above)
* - hook_node_update_index() (all)
* @}
*/
/**
* @addtogroup hooks
* @{
*/
/**
* Inform the node access system what permissions the user has.
*
* This hook is for implementation by node access modules. In this hook,
* the module grants a user different "grant IDs" within one or more
* "realms". In hook_node_access_records(), the realms and grant IDs are
* associated with permission to view, edit, and delete individual nodes.
*
* The realms and grant IDs can be arbitrarily defined by your node access
* module; it is common to use role IDs as grant IDs, but that is not required.
* Your module could instead maintain its own list of users, where each list has
* an ID. In that case, the return value of this hook would be an array of the
* list IDs that this user is a member of.
*
* A node access module may implement as many realms as necessary to properly
* define the access privileges for the nodes. Note that the system makes no
* distinction between published and unpublished nodes. It is the module's
* responsibility to provide appropriate realms to limit access to unpublished
* content.
*
* Node access records are stored in the {node_access} table and define which
* grants are required to access a node. There is a special case for the view
* operation -- a record with node ID 0 corresponds to a "view all" grant for
* the realm and grant ID of that record. If there are no node access modules
* enabled, the core node module adds a node ID 0 record for realm 'all'. Node
* access modules can also grant "view all" permission on their custom realms;
* for example, a module could create a record in {node_access} with:
* @code
* $record = array(
* 'nid' => 0,
* 'gid' => 888,
* 'realm' => 'example_realm',
* 'grant_view' => 1,
* 'grant_update' => 0,
* 'grant_delete' => 0,
* );
* drupal_write_record('node_access', $record);
* @endcode
* And then in its hook_node_grants() implementation, it would need to return:
* @code
* if ($op == 'view') {
* $grants['example_realm'] = array(888);
* }
* @endcode
* If you decide to do this, be aware that the node_access_rebuild() function
* will erase any node ID 0 entry when it is called, so you will need to make
* sure to restore your {node_access} record after node_access_rebuild() is
* called.
*
* @see node_access_view_all_nodes()
* @see node_access_rebuild()
*
* @param $account
* The user object whose grants are requested.
* @param $op
* The node operation to be performed, such as 'view', 'update', or 'delete'.
*
* @return
* An array whose keys are "realms" of grants, and whose values are arrays of
* the grant IDs within this realm that this user is being granted.
*
* For a detailed example, see node_access_example.module.
*
* @ingroup node_access
*/
function hook_node_grants($account, $op) {
if (user_access('access private content', $account)) {
$grants['example'] = array(
1,
);
}
$grants['example_author'] = array(
$account->uid,
);
return $grants;
}
/**
* Set permissions for a node to be written to the database.
*
* When a node is saved, a module implementing hook_node_access_records() will
* be asked if it is interested in the access permissions for a node. If it is
* interested, it must respond with an array of permissions arrays for that
* node.
*
* Node access grants apply regardless of the published or unpublished status
* of the node. Implementations must make sure not to grant access to
* unpublished nodes if they don't want to change the standard access control
* behavior. Your module may need to create a separate access realm to handle
* access to unpublished nodes.
*
* Note that the grant values in the return value from your hook must be
* integers and not boolean TRUE and FALSE.
*
* Each permissions item in the array is an array with the following elements:
* - 'realm': The name of a realm that the module has defined in
* hook_node_grants().
* - 'gid': A 'grant ID' from hook_node_grants().
* - 'grant_view': If set to 1 a user that has been identified as a member
* of this gid within this realm can view this node. This should usually be
* set to $node->status. Failure to do so may expose unpublished content
* to some users.
* - 'grant_update': If set to 1 a user that has been identified as a member
* of this gid within this realm can edit this node.
* - 'grant_delete': If set to 1 a user that has been identified as a member
* of this gid within this realm can delete this node.
* - 'priority': If multiple modules seek to set permissions on a node, the
* realms that have the highest priority will win out, and realms with a lower
* priority will not be written. If there is any doubt, it is best to
* leave this 0.
*
*
* When an implementation is interested in a node but want to deny access to
* everyone, it may return a "deny all" grant:
*
* @code
* $grants[] = array(
* 'realm' => 'all',
* 'gid' => 0,
* 'grant_view' => 0,
* 'grant_update' => 0,
* 'grant_delete' => 0,
* 'priority' => 1,
* );
* @endcode
*
* Setting the priority should cancel out other grants. In the case of a
* conflict between modules, it is safer to use hook_node_access_records_alter()
* to return only the deny grant.
*
* Note: a deny all grant is not written to the database; denies are implicit.
*
* @see node_access_write_grants()
*
* @param $node
* The node that has just been saved.
*
* @return
* An array of grants as defined above.
*
* @see hook_node_access_records_alter()
* @ingroup node_access
*/
function hook_node_access_records($node) {
// We only care about the node if it has been marked private. If not, it is
// treated just like any other node and we completely ignore it.
if ($node->private) {
$grants = array();
// Only published nodes should be viewable to all users. If we allow access
// blindly here, then all users could view an unpublished node.
if ($node->status) {
$grants[] = array(
'realm' => 'example',
'gid' => 1,
'grant_view' => 1,
'grant_update' => 0,
'grant_delete' => 0,
'priority' => 0,
);
}
// For the example_author array, the GID is equivalent to a UID, which
// means there are many groups of just 1 user.
// Note that an author can always view his or her nodes, even if they
// have status unpublished.
$grants[] = array(
'realm' => 'example_author',
'gid' => $node->uid,
'grant_view' => 1,
'grant_update' => 1,
'grant_delete' => 1,
'priority' => 0,
);
return $grants;
}
}
/**
* Alter permissions for a node before it is written to the database.
*
* Node access modules establish rules for user access to content. Node access
* records are stored in the {node_access} table and define which permissions
* are required to access a node. This hook is invoked after node access modules
* returned their requirements via hook_node_access_records(); doing so allows
* modules to modify the $grants array by reference before it is stored, so
* custom or advanced business logic can be applied.
*
* @see hook_node_access_records()
*
* Upon viewing, editing or deleting a node, hook_node_grants() builds a
* permissions array that is compared against the stored access records. The
* user must have one or more matching permissions in order to complete the
* requested operation.
*
* A module may deny all access to a node by setting $grants to an empty array.
*
* @see hook_node_grants()
* @see hook_node_grants_alter()
*
* @param $grants
* The $grants array returned by hook_node_access_records().
* @param $node
* The node for which the grants were acquired.
*
* The preferred use of this hook is in a module that bridges multiple node
* access modules with a configurable behavior, as shown in the example with the
* 'is_preview' field.
*
* @ingroup node_access
*/
function hook_node_access_records_alter(&$grants, $node) {
// Our module allows editors to mark specific articles with the 'is_preview'
// field. If the node being saved has a TRUE value for that field, then only
// our grants are retained, and other grants are removed. Doing so ensures
// that our rules are enforced no matter what priority other grants are given.
if ($node->is_preview) {
// Our module grants are set in $grants['example'].
$temp = $grants['example'];
// Now remove all module grants but our own.
$grants = array(
'example' => $temp,
);
}
}
/**
* Alter user access rules when trying to view, edit or delete a node.
*
* Node access modules establish rules for user access to content.
* hook_node_grants() defines permissions for a user to view, edit or delete
* nodes by building a $grants array that indicates the permissions assigned to
* the user by each node access module. This hook is called to allow modules to
* modify the $grants array by reference, so the interaction of multiple node
* access modules can be altered or advanced business logic can be applied.
*
* @see hook_node_grants()
*
* The resulting grants are then checked against the records stored in the
* {node_access} table to determine if the operation may be completed.
*
* A module may deny all access to a user by setting $grants to an empty array.
*
* @see hook_node_access_records()
* @see hook_node_access_records_alter()
*
* @param $grants
* The $grants array returned by hook_node_grants().
* @param $account
* The user account requesting access to content.
* @param $op
* The operation being performed, 'view', 'update' or 'delete'.
*
* Developers may use this hook to either add additional grants to a user or to
* remove existing grants. These rules are typically based on either the
* permissions assigned to a user role, or specific attributes of a user
* account.
*
* @ingroup node_access
*/
function hook_node_grants_alter(&$grants, $account, $op) {
// Our sample module never allows certain roles to edit or delete
// content. Since some other node access modules might allow this
// permission, we expressly remove it by returning an empty $grants
// array for roles specified in our variable setting.
// Get our list of banned roles.
$restricted = variable_get('example_restricted_roles', array());
if ($op != 'view' && !empty($restricted)) {
// Now check the roles for this account against the restrictions.
foreach ($restricted as $role_id) {
if (isset($account->roles[$role_id])) {
$grants = array();
}
}
}
}
/**
* Add mass node operations.
*
* This hook enables modules to inject custom operations into the mass
* operations dropdown found at admin/content, by associating a callback
* function with the operation, which is called when the form is submitted. The
* callback function receives one initial argument, which is an array of the
* checked nodes.
*
* @return
* An array of operations. Each operation is an associative array that may
* contain the following key-value pairs:
* - label: (required) The label for the operation, displayed in the dropdown
* menu.
* - callback: (required) The function to call for the operation.
* - callback arguments: (optional) An array of additional arguments to pass
* to the callback function.
*/
function hook_node_operations() {
$operations = array(
'publish' => array(
'label' => t('Publish selected content'),
'callback' => 'node_mass_update',
'callback arguments' => array(
'updates' => array(
'status' => NODE_PUBLISHED,
),
),
),
'unpublish' => array(
'label' => t('Unpublish selected content'),
'callback' => 'node_mass_update',
'callback arguments' => array(
'updates' => array(
'status' => NODE_NOT_PUBLISHED,
),
),
),
'promote' => array(
'label' => t('Promote selected content to front page'),
'callback' => 'node_mass_update',
'callback arguments' => array(
'updates' => array(
'status' => NODE_PUBLISHED,
'promote' => NODE_PROMOTED,
),
),
),
'demote' => array(
'label' => t('Demote selected content from front page'),
'callback' => 'node_mass_update',
'callback arguments' => array(
'updates' => array(
'promote' => NODE_NOT_PROMOTED,
),
),
),
'sticky' => array(
'label' => t('Make selected content sticky'),
'callback' => 'node_mass_update',
'callback arguments' => array(
'updates' => array(
'status' => NODE_PUBLISHED,
'sticky' => NODE_STICKY,
),
),
),
'unsticky' => array(
'label' => t('Make selected content not sticky'),
'callback' => 'node_mass_update',
'callback arguments' => array(
'updates' => array(
'sticky' => NODE_NOT_STICKY,
),
),
),
'delete' => array(
'label' => t('Delete selected content'),
'callback' => NULL,
),
);
return $operations;
}
/**
* Respond to node deletion.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_delete_multiple() after the type-specific
* hook_delete() has been invoked, but before hook_entity_delete and
* field_attach_delete() are called, and before the node is removed from the
* node table in the database.
*
* @param $node
* The node that is being deleted.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_delete($node) {
db_delete('mytable')
->condition('nid', $node->nid)
->execute();
}
/**
* Respond to deletion of a node revision.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_revision_delete() after the revision has been
* removed from the node_revision table, and before
* field_attach_delete_revision() is called.
*
* @param $node
* The node revision (node object) that is being deleted.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_revision_delete($node) {
db_delete('mytable')
->condition('vid', $node->vid)
->execute();
}
/**
* Respond to creation of a new node.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_save() after the database query that will
* insert the node into the node table is scheduled for execution, after the
* type-specific hook_insert() is invoked, and after field_attach_insert() is
* called.
*
* Note that when this hook is invoked, the changes have not yet been written to
* the database, because a database transaction is still in progress. The
* transaction is not finalized until the save operation is entirely completed
* and node_save() goes out of scope. You should not rely on data in the
* database at this time as it is not updated yet. You should also note that any
* write/update database queries executed from this hook are also not committed
* immediately. Check node_save() and db_transaction() for more info.
*
* @param $node
* The node that is being created.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_insert($node) {
db_insert('mytable')
->fields(array(
'nid' => $node->nid,
'extra' => $node->extra,
))
->execute();
}
/**
* Act on arbitrary nodes being loaded from the database.
*
* This hook should be used to add information that is not in the node or node
* revisions table, not to replace information that is in these tables (which
* could interfere with the entity cache). For performance reasons, information
* for all available nodes should be loaded in a single query where possible.
*
* This hook is invoked during node loading, which is handled by entity_load(),
* via classes NodeController and DrupalDefaultEntityController. After the node
* information is read from the database or the entity cache, hook_load() is
* invoked on the node's content type module, then field_attach_load_revision()
* or field_attach_load() is called, then hook_entity_load() is invoked on all
* implementing modules, and finally hook_node_load() is invoked on all
* implementing modules.
*
* @param $nodes
* An array of the nodes being loaded, keyed by nid.
* @param $types
* An array containing the node types present in $nodes. Allows for an early
* return for modules that only support certain node types. However, if your
* module defines a content type, you can use hook_load() to respond to
* loading of just that content type.
*
* For a detailed usage example, see nodeapi_example.module.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_load($nodes, $types) {
// Decide whether any of $types are relevant to our purposes.
if (count(array_intersect($types_we_want_to_process, $types))) {
// Gather our extra data for each of these nodes.
$result = db_query('SELECT nid, foo FROM {mytable} WHERE nid IN(:nids)', array(
':nids' => array_keys($nodes),
));
// Add our extra data to the node objects.
foreach ($result as $record) {
$nodes[$record->nid]->foo = $record->foo;
}
}
}
/**
* Control access to a node.
*
* Modules may implement this hook if they want to have a say in whether or not
* a given user has access to perform a given operation on a node.
*
* The administrative account (user ID #1) always passes any access check, so
* this hook is not called in that case. Users with the "bypass node access"
* permission may always view and edit content through the administrative
* interface.
*
* Note that not all modules will want to influence access on all node types. If
* your module does not want to actively grant or block access, return
* NODE_ACCESS_IGNORE or simply return nothing. Blindly returning FALSE will
* break other node access modules.
*
* Also note that this function isn't called for node listings (e.g., RSS feeds,
* the default home page at path 'node', a recent content block, etc.) See
* @link node_access Node access rights @endlink for a full explanation.
*
* @param $node
* Either a node object or the machine name of the content type on which to
* perform the access check.
* @param $op
* The operation to be performed. Possible values:
* - "create"
* - "delete"
* - "update"
* - "view"
* @param $account
* The user object to perform the access check operation on.
*
* @return
* - NODE_ACCESS_ALLOW: if the operation is to be allowed.
* - NODE_ACCESS_DENY: if the operation is to be denied.
* - NODE_ACCESS_IGNORE: to not affect this operation at all.
*
* @ingroup node_access
*/
function hook_node_access($node, $op, $account) {
$type = is_string($node) ? $node : $node->type;
if (in_array($type, node_permissions_get_configured_types())) {
if ($op == 'create' && user_access('create ' . $type . ' content', $account)) {
return NODE_ACCESS_ALLOW;
}
if ($op == 'update') {
if (user_access('edit any ' . $type . ' content', $account) || user_access('edit own ' . $type . ' content', $account) && $account->uid == $node->uid) {
return NODE_ACCESS_ALLOW;
}
}
if ($op == 'delete') {
if (user_access('delete any ' . $type . ' content', $account) || user_access('delete own ' . $type . ' content', $account) && $account->uid == $node->uid) {
return NODE_ACCESS_ALLOW;
}
}
}
// Returning nothing from this function would have the same effect.
return NODE_ACCESS_IGNORE;
}
/**
* Act on a node object about to be shown on the add/edit form.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_object_prepare() after the type-specific
* hook_prepare() is invoked.
*
* @param $node
* The node that is about to be shown on the add/edit form.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_prepare($node) {
if (!isset($node->comment)) {
$node->comment = variable_get("comment_{$node->type}", COMMENT_NODE_OPEN);
}
}
/**
* Act on a node being displayed as a search result.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_search_execute(), after node_load() and
* node_view() have been called.
*
* @param $node
* The node being displayed in a search result.
*
* @return array
* Extra information to be displayed with search result. This information
* should be presented as an associative array. It will be concatenated with
* the post information (last updated, author) in the default search result
* theming.
*
* @see template_preprocess_search_result()
* @see search-result.tpl.php
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_search_result($node) {
$comments = db_query('SELECT comment_count FROM {node_comment_statistics} WHERE nid = :nid', array(
'nid' => $node->nid,
))
->fetchField();
return array(
'comment' => format_plural($comments, '1 comment', '@count comments'),
);
}
/**
* Act on a node being inserted or updated.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_save() before the node is saved to the
* database.
*
* @param $node
* The node that is being inserted or updated.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_presave($node) {
if ($node->nid && $node->moderate) {
// Reset votes when node is updated:
$node->score = 0;
$node->users = '';
$node->votes = 0;
}
}
/**
* Respond to updates to a node.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_save() after the database query that will
* update node in the node table is scheduled for execution, after the
* type-specific hook_update() is invoked, and after field_attach_update() is
* called.
*
* Note that when this hook is invoked, the changes have not yet been written to
* the database, because a database transaction is still in progress. The
* transaction is not finalized until the save operation is entirely completed
* and node_save() goes out of scope. You should not rely on data in the
* database at this time as it is not updated yet. You should also note that any
* write/update database queries executed from this hook are also not committed
* immediately. Check node_save() and db_transaction() for more info.
*
* @param $node
* The node that is being updated.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_update($node) {
db_update('mytable')
->fields(array(
'extra' => $node->extra,
))
->condition('nid', $node->nid)
->execute();
}
/**
* Act on a node being indexed for searching.
*
* This hook is invoked during search indexing, after node_load(), and after the
* result of node_view() is added as $node->rendered to the node object.
*
* @param $node
* The node being indexed.
*
* @return string
* Additional node information to be indexed.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_update_index($node) {
$text = '';
$comments = db_query('SELECT subject, comment, format FROM {comment} WHERE nid = :nid AND status = :status', array(
':nid' => $node->nid,
':status' => COMMENT_PUBLISHED,
));
foreach ($comments as $comment) {
$text .= '<h2>' . check_plain($comment->subject) . '</h2>' . check_markup($comment->comment, $comment->format, '', TRUE);
}
return $text;
}
/**
* Perform node validation before a node is created or updated.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_validate(), after a user has has finished
* editing the node and is previewing or submitting it. It is invoked at the
* end of all the standard validation steps, and after the type-specific
* hook_validate() is invoked.
*
* To indicate a validation error, use form_set_error().
*
* Note: Changes made to the $node object within your hook implementation will
* have no effect. The preferred method to change a node's content is to use
* hook_node_presave() instead. If it is really necessary to change the node at
* the validate stage, you can use form_set_value().
*
* @param $node
* The node being validated.
* @param $form
* The form being used to edit the node.
* @param $form_state
* The form state array.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_validate($node, $form, &$form_state) {
if (isset($node->end) && isset($node->start)) {
if ($node->start > $node->end) {
form_set_error('time', t('An event may not end before it starts.'));
}
}
}
/**
* Act on a node after validated form values have been copied to it.
*
* This hook is invoked when a node form is submitted with either the "Save" or
* "Preview" button, after form values have been copied to the form state's node
* object, but before the node is saved or previewed. It is a chance for modules
* to adjust the node's properties from what they are simply after a copy from
* $form_state['values']. This hook is intended for adjusting non-field-related
* properties. See hook_field_attach_submit() for customizing field-related
* properties.
*
* @param $node
* The node object being updated in response to a form submission.
* @param $form
* The form being used to edit the node.
* @param $form_state
* The form state array.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_submit($node, $form, &$form_state) {
// Decompose the selected menu parent option into 'menu_name' and 'plid', if
// the form used the default parent selection widget.
if (!empty($form_state['values']['menu']['parent'])) {
list($node->menu['menu_name'], $node->menu['plid']) = explode(':', $form_state['values']['menu']['parent']);
}
}
/**
* Act on a node that is being assembled before rendering.
*
* The module may add elements to $node->content prior to rendering. This hook
* will be called after hook_view(). The structure of $node->content is a
* renderable array as expected by drupal_render().
*
* When $view_mode is 'rss', modules can also add extra RSS elements and
* namespaces to $node->rss_elements and $node->rss_namespaces respectively for
* the RSS item generated for this node.
* For details on how this is used, see node_feed().
*
* @see blog_node_view()
* @see forum_node_view()
* @see comment_node_view()
*
* @param $node
* The node that is being assembled for rendering.
* @param $view_mode
* The $view_mode parameter from node_view().
* @param $langcode
* The language code used for rendering.
*
* @see hook_entity_view()
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_view($node, $view_mode, $langcode) {
$node->content['my_additional_field'] = array(
'#markup' => $additional_field,
'#weight' => 10,
'#theme' => 'mymodule_my_additional_field',
);
}
/**
* Alter the results of node_view().
*
* This hook is called after the content has been assembled in a structured
* array and may be used for doing processing which requires that the complete
* node content structure has been built.
*
* If the module wishes to act on the rendered HTML of the node rather than the
* structured content array, it may use this hook to add a #post_render
* callback. Alternatively, it could also implement hook_preprocess_node(). See
* drupal_render() and theme() documentation respectively for details.
*
* @param $build
* A renderable array representing the node content.
*
* @see node_view()
* @see hook_entity_view_alter()
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_view_alter(&$build) {
if ($build['#view_mode'] == 'full' && isset($build['an_additional_field'])) {
// Change its weight.
$build['an_additional_field']['#weight'] = -10;
}
// Add a #post_render callback to act on the rendered HTML of the node.
$build['#post_render'][] = 'my_module_node_post_render';
}
/**
* Define module-provided node types.
*
* This hook allows a module to define one or more of its own node types. For
* example, the blog module uses it to define a blog node-type named "Blog
* entry." The name and attributes of each desired node type are specified in an
* array returned by the hook.
*
* Only module-provided node types should be defined through this hook. User-
* provided (or 'custom') node types should be defined only in the 'node_type'
* database table, and should be maintained by using the node_type_save() and
* node_type_delete() functions.
*
* @return
* An array of information defining the module's node types. The array
* contains a sub-array for each node type, with the machine-readable type
* name as the key. Each sub-array has up to 10 attributes. Possible
* attributes:
* - name: (required) The human-readable name of the node type.
* - base: (required) The base name for implementations of node-type-specific
* hooks that respond to this node type. Base is usually the name of the
* module or 'node_content', but not always. See
* @link node_api_hooks Node API hooks @endlink for more information.
* - description: (required) A brief description of the node type.
* - help: (optional) Help information shown to the user when creating a node
* of this type.
* - has_title: (optional) A Boolean indicating whether or not this node type
* has a title field.
* - title_label: (optional) The label for the title field of this content
* type.
* - locked: (optional) A Boolean indicating whether the administrator can
* change the machine name of this type. FALSE = changeable (not locked),
* TRUE = unchangeable (locked).
*
* The machine name of a node type should contain only letters, numbers, and
* underscores. Underscores will be converted into hyphens for the purpose of
* constructing URLs.
*
* All attributes of a node type that are defined through this hook (except for
* 'locked') can be edited by a site administrator. This includes the
* machine-readable name of a node type, if 'locked' is set to FALSE.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_node_info() {
return array(
'blog' => array(
'name' => t('Blog entry'),
'base' => 'blog',
'description' => t('Use for multi-user blogs. Every user gets a personal blog.'),
),
);
}
/**
* Provide additional methods of scoring for core search results for nodes.
*
* A node's search score is used to rank it among other nodes matched by the
* search, with the highest-ranked nodes appearing first in the search listing.
*
* For example, a module allowing users to vote on content could expose an
* option to allow search results' rankings to be influenced by the average
* voting score of a node.
*
* All scoring mechanisms are provided as options to site administrators, and
* may be tweaked based on individual sites or disabled altogether if they do
* not make sense. Individual scoring mechanisms, if enabled, are assigned a
* weight from 1 to 10. The weight represents the factor of magnification of
* the ranking mechanism, with higher-weighted ranking mechanisms having more
* influence. In order for the weight system to work, each scoring mechanism
* must return a value between 0 and 1 for every node. That value is then
* multiplied by the administrator-assigned weight for the ranking mechanism,
* and then the weighted scores from all ranking mechanisms are added, which
* brings about the same result as a weighted average.
*
* @return
* An associative array of ranking data. The keys should be strings,
* corresponding to the internal name of the ranking mechanism, such as
* 'recent', or 'comments'. The values should be arrays themselves, with the
* following keys available:
* - title: (required) The human readable name of the ranking mechanism.
* - join: (optional) An array with information to join any additional
* necessary table. This is not necessary if the table required is already
* joined to by the base query, such as for the {node} table. Other tables
* should use the full table name as an alias to avoid naming collisions.
* - score: (required) The part of a query string to calculate the score for
* the ranking mechanism based on values in the database. This does not need
* to be wrapped in parentheses, as it will be done automatically; it also
* does not need to take the weighted system into account, as it will be
* done automatically. It does, however, need to calculate a decimal between
* 0 and 1; be careful not to cast the entire score to an integer by
* inadvertently introducing a variable argument.
* - arguments: (optional) If any arguments are required for the score, they
* can be specified in an array here.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_ranking() {
// If voting is disabled, we can avoid returning the array, no hard feelings.
if (variable_get('vote_node_enabled', TRUE)) {
return array(
'vote_average' => array(
'title' => t('Average vote'),
// Note that we use i.sid, the search index's search item id, rather than
// n.nid.
'join' => array(
'type' => 'LEFT',
'table' => 'vote_node_data',
'alias' => 'vote_node_data',
'on' => 'vote_node_data.nid = i.sid',
),
// The highest possible score should be 1, and the lowest possible score,
// always 0, should be 0.
'score' => 'vote_node_data.average / CAST(%f AS DECIMAL)',
// Pass in the highest possible voting score as a decimal argument.
'arguments' => array(
variable_get('vote_score_max', 5),
),
),
);
}
}
/**
* Respond to node type creation.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_type_save() after the node type is added to
* the database.
*
* @param $info
* The node type object that is being created.
*/
function hook_node_type_insert($info) {
drupal_set_message(t('You have just created a content type with a machine name %type.', array(
'%type' => $info->type,
)));
}
/**
* Respond to node type updates.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_type_save() after the node type is updated in
* the database.
*
* @param $info
* The node type object that is being updated.
*/
function hook_node_type_update($info) {
if (!empty($info->old_type) && $info->old_type != $info->type) {
$setting = variable_get('comment_' . $info->old_type, COMMENT_NODE_OPEN);
variable_del('comment_' . $info->old_type);
variable_set('comment_' . $info->type, $setting);
}
}
/**
* Respond to node type deletion.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_type_delete() after the node type is removed
* from the database.
*
* @param $info
* The node type object that is being deleted.
*/
function hook_node_type_delete($info) {
variable_del('comment_' . $info->type);
}
/**
* Respond to node deletion.
*
* This is a node-type-specific hook, which is invoked only for the node type
* being affected. See
* @link node_api_hooks Node API hooks @endlink for more information.
*
* Use hook_node_delete() to respond to node deletion of all node types.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_delete_multiple() before hook_node_delete()
* is invoked and before field_attach_delete() is called.
*
* Note that when this hook is invoked, the changes have not yet been written
* to the database, because a database transaction is still in progress. The
* transaction is not finalized until the delete operation is entirely
* completed and node_delete_multiple() goes out of scope. You should not rely
* on data in the database at this time as it is not updated yet. You should
* also note that any write/update database queries executed from this hook are
* also not committed immediately. Check node_delete_multiple() and
* db_transaction() for more info.
*
* @param $node
* The node that is being deleted.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_delete($node) {
db_delete('mytable')
->condition('nid', $node->nid)
->execute();
}
/**
* Act on a node object about to be shown on the add/edit form.
*
* This is a node-type-specific hook, which is invoked only for the node type
* being affected. See
* @link node_api_hooks Node API hooks @endlink for more information.
*
* Use hook_node_prepare() to respond to node preparation of all node types.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_object_prepare() before the general
* hook_node_prepare() is invoked.
*
* @param $node
* The node that is about to be shown on the add/edit form.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_prepare($node) {
if (!isset($node->mymodule_value)) {
$node->mymodule_value = 'foo';
}
}
/**
* Display a node editing form.
*
* This is a node-type-specific hook, which is invoked only for the node type
* being affected. See
* @link node_api_hooks Node API hooks @endlink for more information.
*
* Use hook_form_BASE_FORM_ID_alter(), with base form ID 'node_form', to alter
* node forms for all node types.
*
* This hook, implemented by node modules, is called to retrieve the form
* that is displayed to create or edit a node. This form is displayed at path
* node/add/[node type] or node/[node ID]/edit.
*
* The submit and preview buttons, administrative and display controls, and
* sections added by other modules (such as path settings, menu settings,
* comment settings, and fields managed by the Field UI module) are
* displayed automatically by the node module. This hook just needs to
* return the node title and form editing fields specific to the node type.
*
* @param $node
* The node being added or edited.
* @param $form_state
* The form state array.
*
* @return
* An array containing the title and any custom form elements to be displayed
* in the node editing form.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_form($node, &$form_state) {
$type = node_type_get_type($node);
$form['title'] = array(
'#type' => 'textfield',
'#title' => check_plain($type->title_label),
'#default_value' => !empty($node->title) ? $node->title : '',
'#required' => TRUE,
'#weight' => -5,
);
$form['field1'] = array(
'#type' => 'textfield',
'#title' => t('Custom field'),
'#default_value' => $node->field1,
'#maxlength' => 127,
);
$form['selectbox'] = array(
'#type' => 'select',
'#title' => t('Select box'),
'#default_value' => $node->selectbox,
'#options' => array(
1 => 'Option A',
2 => 'Option B',
3 => 'Option C',
),
'#description' => t('Choose an option.'),
);
return $form;
}
/**
* Respond to creation of a new node.
*
* This is a node-type-specific hook, which is invoked only for the node type
* being affected. See
* @link node_api_hooks Node API hooks @endlink for more information.
*
* Use hook_node_insert() to respond to node insertion of all node types.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_save() after the node is inserted into the
* node table in the database, before field_attach_insert() is called, and
* before hook_node_insert() is invoked.
*
* @param $node
* The node that is being created.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_insert($node) {
db_insert('mytable')
->fields(array(
'nid' => $node->nid,
'extra' => $node->extra,
))
->execute();
}
/**
* Act on nodes being loaded from the database.
*
* This is a node-type-specific hook, which is invoked only for the node type
* being affected. See
* @link node_api_hooks Node API hooks @endlink for more information.
*
* Use hook_node_load() to respond to node load of all node types.
*
* This hook is invoked during node loading, which is handled by entity_load(),
* via classes NodeController and DrupalDefaultEntityController. After the node
* information is read from the database or the entity cache, hook_load() is
* invoked on the node's content type module, then field_attach_node_revision()
* or field_attach_load() is called, then hook_entity_load() is invoked on all
* implementing modules, and finally hook_node_load() is invoked on all
* implementing modules.
*
* This hook should only be used to add information that is not in the node or
* node revisions table, not to replace information that is in these tables
* (which could interfere with the entity cache). For performance reasons,
* information for all available nodes should be loaded in a single query where
* possible.
*
* @param $nodes
* An array of the nodes being loaded, keyed by nid.
*
* For a detailed usage example, see node_example.module.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_load($nodes) {
$result = db_query('SELECT nid, foo FROM {mytable} WHERE nid IN (:nids)', array(
':nids' => array_keys($nodes),
));
foreach ($result as $record) {
$nodes[$record->nid]->foo = $record->foo;
}
}
/**
* Respond to updates to a node.
*
* This is a node-type-specific hook, which is invoked only for the node type
* being affected. See
* @link node_api_hooks Node API hooks @endlink for more information.
*
* Use hook_node_update() to respond to node update of all node types.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_save() after the node is updated in the
* node table in the database, before field_attach_update() is called, and
* before hook_node_update() is invoked.
*
* @param $node
* The node that is being updated.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_update($node) {
db_update('mytable')
->fields(array(
'extra' => $node->extra,
))
->condition('nid', $node->nid)
->execute();
}
/**
* Perform node validation before a node is created or updated.
*
* This is a node-type-specific hook, which is invoked only for the node type
* being affected. See
* @link node_api_hooks Node API hooks @endlink for more information.
*
* Use hook_node_validate() to respond to node validation of all node types.
*
* This hook is invoked from node_validate(), after a user has finished
* editing the node and is previewing or submitting it. It is invoked at the end
* of all the standard validation steps, and before hook_node_validate() is
* invoked.
*
* To indicate a validation error, use form_set_error().
*
* Note: Changes made to the $node object within your hook implementation will
* have no effect. The preferred method to change a node's content is to use
* hook_node_presave() instead.
*
* @param $node
* The node being validated.
* @param $form
* The form being used to edit the node.
* @param $form_state
* The form state array.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_validate($node, $form, &$form_state) {
if (isset($node->end) && isset($node->start)) {
if ($node->start > $node->end) {
form_set_error('time', t('An event may not end before it starts.'));
}
}
}
/**
* Display a node.
*
* This is a node-type-specific hook, which is invoked only for the node type
* being affected. See
* @link node_api_hooks Node API hooks @endlink for more information.
*
* Use hook_node_view() to respond to node view of all node types.
*
* This hook is invoked during node viewing after the node is fully loaded, so
* that the node type module can define a custom method for display, or add to
* the default display.
*
* @param $node
* The node to be displayed, as returned by node_load().
* @param $view_mode
* View mode, e.g. 'full', 'teaser', ...
* @param $langcode
* (optional) A language code to use for rendering. Defaults to the global
* content language of the current request.
*
* @return
* The passed $node parameter should be modified as necessary and returned so
* it can be properly presented. Nodes are prepared for display by assembling
* a structured array, formatted as in the Form API, in $node->content. As
* with Form API arrays, the #weight property can be used to control the
* relative positions of added elements. After this hook is invoked,
* node_view() calls field_attach_view() to add field views to $node->content,
* and then invokes hook_node_view() and hook_node_view_alter(), so if you
* want to affect the final view of the node, you might consider implementing
* one of these hooks instead.
*
* @ingroup node_api_hooks
*/
function hook_view($node, $view_mode, $langcode = NULL) {
if ($view_mode == 'full' && node_is_page($node)) {
$breadcrumb = array();
$breadcrumb[] = l(t('Home'), NULL);
$breadcrumb[] = l(t('Example'), 'example');
$breadcrumb[] = l($node->field1, 'example/' . $node->field1);
drupal_set_breadcrumb($breadcrumb);
}
$node->content['myfield'] = array(
'#markup' => theme('mymodule_myfield', $node->myfield),
'#weight' => 1,
);
return $node;
}
/**
* @} End of "addtogroup hooks".
*/
Name | Description |
---|---|
hook_delete | Respond to node deletion. |
hook_form | Display a node editing form. |
hook_insert | Respond to creation of a new node. |
hook_load | Act on nodes being loaded from the database. |
hook_node_access | Control access to a node. |
hook_node_access_records | Set permissions for a node to be written to the database. |
hook_node_access_records_alter | Alter permissions for a node before it is written to the database. |
hook_node_delete | Respond to node deletion. |
hook_node_grants | Inform the node access system what permissions the user has. |
hook_node_grants_alter | Alter user access rules when trying to view, edit or delete a node. |
hook_node_info | Define module-provided node types. |
hook_node_insert | Respond to creation of a new node. |
hook_node_load | Act on arbitrary nodes being loaded from the database. |
hook_node_operations | Add mass node operations. |
hook_node_prepare | Act on a node object about to be shown on the add/edit form. |
hook_node_presave | Act on a node being inserted or updated. |
hook_node_revision_delete | Respond to deletion of a node revision. |
hook_node_search_result | Act on a node being displayed as a search result. |
hook_node_submit | Act on a node after validated form values have been copied to it. |
hook_node_type_delete | Respond to node type deletion. |
hook_node_type_insert | Respond to node type creation. |
hook_node_type_update | Respond to node type updates. |
hook_node_update | Respond to updates to a node. |
hook_node_update_index | Act on a node being indexed for searching. |
hook_node_validate | Perform node validation before a node is created or updated. |
hook_node_view | Act on a node that is being assembled before rendering. |
hook_node_view_alter | Alter the results of node_view(). |
hook_prepare | Act on a node object about to be shown on the add/edit form. |
hook_ranking | Provide additional methods of scoring for core search results for nodes. |
hook_update | Respond to updates to a node. |
hook_validate | Perform node validation before a node is created or updated. |
hook_view | Display a node. |