Process is a thin wrapper around proc_* functions to ease start independent PHP processes.
@author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
@api
Expanded class hierarchy of Process
class Process {
const ERR = 'err';
const OUT = 'out';
const STATUS_READY = 'ready';
const STATUS_STARTED = 'started';
const STATUS_TERMINATED = 'terminated';
const STDIN = 0;
const STDOUT = 1;
const STDERR = 2;
private $commandline;
private $cwd;
private $env;
private $stdin;
private $timeout;
private $options;
private $exitcode;
private $fallbackExitcode;
private $processInformation;
private $stdout;
private $stderr;
private $enhanceWindowsCompatibility;
private $pipes;
private $process;
private $status = self::STATUS_READY;
private $fileHandles;
private $readBytes;
/**
* Exit codes translation table.
*
* User-defined errors must use exit codes in the 64-113 range.
*
* @var array
*/
public static $exitCodes = array(
0 => 'OK',
1 => 'General error',
2 => 'Misuse of shell builtins',
126 => 'Invoked command cannot execute',
127 => 'Command not found',
128 => 'Invalid exit argument',
// signals
129 => 'Hangup',
130 => 'Interrupt',
131 => 'Quit and dump core',
132 => 'Illegal instruction',
133 => 'Trace/breakpoint trap',
134 => 'Process aborted',
135 => 'Bus error: "access to undefined portion of memory object"',
136 => 'Floating point exception: "erroneous arithmetic operation"',
137 => 'Kill (terminate immediately)',
138 => 'User-defined 1',
139 => 'Segmentation violation',
140 => 'User-defined 2',
141 => 'Write to pipe with no one reading',
142 => 'Signal raised by alarm',
143 => 'Termination (request to terminate)',
// 144 - not defined
145 => 'Child process terminated, stopped (or continued*)',
146 => 'Continue if stopped',
147 => 'Stop executing temporarily',
148 => 'Terminal stop signal',
149 => 'Background process attempting to read from tty ("in")',
150 => 'Background process attempting to write to tty ("out")',
151 => 'Urgent data available on socket',
152 => 'CPU time limit exceeded',
153 => 'File size limit exceeded',
154 => 'Signal raised by timer counting virtual time: "virtual timer expired"',
155 => 'Profiling timer expired',
// 156 - not defined
157 => 'Pollable event',
// 158 - not defined
159 => 'Bad syscall',
);
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param string $commandline The command line to run
* @param string $cwd The working directory
* @param array $env The environment variables or null to inherit
* @param string $stdin The STDIN content
* @param integer $timeout The timeout in seconds
* @param array $options An array of options for proc_open
*
* @throws \RuntimeException When proc_open is not installed
*
* @api
*/
public function __construct($commandline, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $stdin = null, $timeout = 60, array $options = array()) {
if (!function_exists('proc_open')) {
throw new \RuntimeException('The Process class relies on proc_open, which is not available on your PHP installation.');
}
$this->commandline = $commandline;
$this->cwd = null === $cwd ? getcwd() : $cwd;
if (null !== $env) {
$this->env = array();
foreach ($env as $key => $value) {
$this->env[(string) $key] = (string) $value;
}
}
else {
$this->env = null;
}
$this->stdin = $stdin;
$this
->setTimeout($timeout);
$this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility = true;
$this->options = array_replace(array(
'suppress_errors' => true,
'binary_pipes' => true,
), $options);
}
public function __destruct() {
// stop() will check if we have a process running.
$this
->stop();
}
/**
* Runs the process.
*
* The callback receives the type of output (out or err) and
* some bytes from the output in real-time. It allows to have feedback
* from the independent process during execution.
*
* The STDOUT and STDERR are also available after the process is finished
* via the getOutput() and getErrorOutput() methods.
*
* @param Closure|string|array $callback A PHP callback to run whenever there is some
* output available on STDOUT or STDERR
*
* @return integer The exit status code
*
* @throws \RuntimeException When process can't be launch or is stopped
*
* @api
*/
public function run($callback = null) {
$this
->start($callback);
return $this
->wait($callback);
}
/**
* Starts the process and returns after sending the STDIN.
*
* This method blocks until all STDIN data is sent to the process then it
* returns while the process runs in the background.
*
* The termination of the process can be awaited with wait().
*
* The callback receives the type of output (out or err) and some bytes from
* the output in real-time while writing the standard input to the process.
* It allows to have feedback from the independent process during execution.
* If there is no callback passed, the wait() method can be called
* with true as a second parameter then the callback will get all data occurred
* in (and since) the start call.
*
* @param Closure|string|array $callback A PHP callback to run whenever there is some
* output available on STDOUT or STDERR
*
* @throws \RuntimeException When process can't be launch or is stopped
* @throws \RuntimeException When process is already running
*/
public function start($callback = null) {
if ($this
->isRunning()) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Process is already running');
}
$this->stdout = '';
$this->stderr = '';
$callback = $this
->buildCallback($callback);
//Fix for PHP bug #51800: reading from STDOUT pipe hangs forever on Windows if the output is too big.
//Workaround for this problem is to use temporary files instead of pipes on Windows platform.
//@see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51800
if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD')) {
$this->fileHandles = array(
self::STDOUT => tmpfile(),
);
$this->readBytes = array(
self::STDOUT => 0,
);
$descriptors = array(
array(
'pipe',
'r',
),
$this->fileHandles[self::STDOUT],
array(
'pipe',
'w',
),
);
}
else {
$descriptors = array(
array(
'pipe',
'r',
),
// stdin
array(
'pipe',
'w',
),
// stdout
array(
'pipe',
'w',
),
// stderr
array(
'pipe',
'w',
),
);
$this->commandline = '(' . $this->commandline . ') 3>/dev/null; echo $? >&3';
}
$commandline = $this->commandline;
if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD') && $this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility) {
$commandline = 'cmd /V:ON /E:ON /C "' . $commandline . '"';
if (!isset($this->options['bypass_shell'])) {
$this->options['bypass_shell'] = true;
}
}
$this->process = proc_open($commandline, $descriptors, $this->pipes, $this->cwd, $this->env, $this->options);
if (!is_resource($this->process)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to launch a new process.');
}
$this->status = self::STATUS_STARTED;
foreach ($this->pipes as $pipe) {
stream_set_blocking($pipe, false);
}
if (null === $this->stdin) {
fclose($this->pipes[0]);
unset($this->pipes[0]);
return;
}
$writePipes = array(
$this->pipes[0],
);
unset($this->pipes[0]);
$stdinLen = strlen($this->stdin);
$stdinOffset = 0;
while ($writePipes) {
if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD')) {
$this
->processFileHandles($callback);
}
$r = $this->pipes;
$w = $writePipes;
$e = null;
$n = @stream_select($r, $w, $e, $this->timeout);
if (false === $n) {
break;
}
if ($n === 0) {
proc_terminate($this->process);
throw new \RuntimeException('The process timed out.');
}
if ($w) {
$written = fwrite($writePipes[0], (string) substr($this->stdin, $stdinOffset), 8192);
if (false !== $written) {
$stdinOffset += $written;
}
if ($stdinOffset >= $stdinLen) {
fclose($writePipes[0]);
$writePipes = null;
}
}
foreach ($r as $pipe) {
$type = array_search($pipe, $this->pipes);
$data = fread($pipe, 8192);
if (strlen($data) > 0) {
call_user_func($callback, $type == 1 ? self::OUT : self::ERR, $data);
}
if (false === $data || feof($pipe)) {
fclose($pipe);
unset($this->pipes[$type]);
}
}
}
$this
->updateStatus();
}
/**
* Waits for the process to terminate.
*
* The callback receives the type of output (out or err) and some bytes
* from the output in real-time while writing the standard input to the process.
* It allows to have feedback from the independent process during execution.
*
* @param mixed $callback A valid PHP callback
*
* @return int The exitcode of the process
*
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
public function wait($callback = null) {
$this
->updateStatus();
$callback = $this
->buildCallback($callback);
while ($this->pipes || defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD') && $this->fileHandles) {
if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD') && $this->fileHandles) {
$this
->processFileHandles($callback, !$this->pipes);
}
if ($this->pipes) {
$r = $this->pipes;
$w = null;
$e = null;
$n = @stream_select($r, $w, $e, $this->timeout);
if (false === $n) {
$this->pipes = array();
continue;
}
if (0 === $n) {
proc_terminate($this->process);
throw new \RuntimeException('The process timed out.');
}
foreach ($r as $pipe) {
$type = array_search($pipe, $this->pipes);
$data = fread($pipe, 8192);
if (strlen($data) > 0) {
// last exit code is output and caught to work around --enable-sigchild
if (3 == $type) {
$this->fallbackExitcode = (int) $data;
}
else {
call_user_func($callback, $type == 1 ? self::OUT : self::ERR, $data);
}
}
if (false === $data || feof($pipe)) {
fclose($pipe);
unset($this->pipes[$type]);
}
}
}
}
$this
->updateStatus();
if ($this->processInformation['signaled']) {
throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The process stopped because of a "%s" signal.', $this->processInformation['stopsig']));
}
$time = 0;
while ($this
->isRunning() && $time < 1000000) {
$time += 1000;
usleep(1000);
}
$exitcode = proc_close($this->process);
if ($this->processInformation['signaled']) {
throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The process stopped because of a "%s" signal.', $this->processInformation['stopsig']));
}
$this->exitcode = $this->processInformation['running'] ? $exitcode : $this->processInformation['exitcode'];
if (-1 == $this->exitcode && null !== $this->fallbackExitcode) {
$this->exitcode = $this->fallbackExitcode;
}
return $this->exitcode;
}
/**
* Returns the current output of the process (STDOUT).
*
* @return string The process output
*
* @api
*/
public function getOutput() {
$this
->updateOutput();
return $this->stdout;
}
/**
* Returns the current error output of the process (STDERR).
*
* @return string The process error output
*
* @api
*/
public function getErrorOutput() {
$this
->updateErrorOutput();
return $this->stderr;
}
/**
* Returns the exit code returned by the process.
*
* @return integer The exit status code
*
* @api
*/
public function getExitCode() {
$this
->updateStatus();
return $this->exitcode;
}
/**
* Returns a string representation for the exit code returned by the process.
*
* This method relies on the Unix exit code status standardization
* and might not be relevant for other operating systems.
*
* @return string A string representation for the exit status code
*
* @see http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/exitcodes.html
* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_signal
*/
public function getExitCodeText() {
$this
->updateStatus();
return isset(self::$exitCodes[$this->exitcode]) ? self::$exitCodes[$this->exitcode] : 'Unknown error';
}
/**
* Checks if the process ended successfully.
*
* @return Boolean true if the process ended successfully, false otherwise
*
* @api
*/
public function isSuccessful() {
$this
->updateStatus();
return 0 == $this->exitcode;
}
/**
* Returns true if the child process has been terminated by an uncaught signal.
*
* It always returns false on Windows.
*
* @return Boolean
*
* @api
*/
public function hasBeenSignaled() {
$this
->updateStatus();
return $this->processInformation['signaled'];
}
/**
* Returns the number of the signal that caused the child process to terminate its execution.
*
* It is only meaningful if hasBeenSignaled() returns true.
*
* @return integer
*
* @api
*/
public function getTermSignal() {
$this
->updateStatus();
return $this->processInformation['termsig'];
}
/**
* Returns true if the child process has been stopped by a signal.
*
* It always returns false on Windows.
*
* @return Boolean
*
* @api
*/
public function hasBeenStopped() {
$this
->updateStatus();
return $this->processInformation['stopped'];
}
/**
* Returns the number of the signal that caused the child process to stop its execution
*
* It is only meaningful if hasBeenStopped() returns true.
*
* @return integer
*
* @api
*/
public function getStopSignal() {
$this
->updateStatus();
return $this->processInformation['stopsig'];
}
/**
* Checks if the process is currently running.
*
* @return Boolean true if the process is currently running, false otherwise
*/
public function isRunning() {
if (self::STATUS_STARTED !== $this->status) {
return false;
}
$this
->updateStatus();
return $this->processInformation['running'];
}
/**
* Stops the process.
*
* @param float $timeout The timeout in seconds
*
* @return integer The exitcode of the process
*
* @throws \RuntimeException if the process got signaled
*/
public function stop($timeout = 10) {
$timeoutMicro = (int) $timeout * 10000000.0;
if ($this
->isRunning()) {
proc_terminate($this->process);
$time = 0;
while (1 == $this
->isRunning() && $time < $timeoutMicro) {
$time += 1000;
usleep(1000);
}
foreach ($this->pipes as $pipe) {
fclose($pipe);
}
$this->pipes = array();
$exitcode = proc_close($this->process);
$this->exitcode = -1 === $this->processInformation['exitcode'] ? $exitcode : $this->processInformation['exitcode'];
if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD')) {
foreach ($this->fileHandles as $fileHandle) {
fclose($fileHandle);
}
$this->fileHandles = array();
}
}
$this->status = self::STATUS_TERMINATED;
return $this->exitcode;
}
public function addOutput($line) {
$this->stdout .= $line;
}
public function addErrorOutput($line) {
$this->stderr .= $line;
}
public function getCommandLine() {
return $this->commandline;
}
public function setCommandLine($commandline) {
$this->commandline = $commandline;
}
public function getTimeout() {
return $this->timeout;
}
/**
* Sets the process timeout.
*
* To disable the timeout, set this value to null.
*
* @param integer|null
*/
public function setTimeout($timeout) {
if (null === $timeout) {
$this->timeout = null;
return;
}
$timeout = (int) $timeout;
if ($timeout < 0) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The timeout value must be a valid positive integer.');
}
$this->timeout = $timeout;
}
public function getWorkingDirectory() {
return $this->cwd;
}
public function setWorkingDirectory($cwd) {
$this->cwd = $cwd;
}
public function getEnv() {
return $this->env;
}
public function setEnv(array $env) {
$this->env = $env;
}
public function getStdin() {
return $this->stdin;
}
public function setStdin($stdin) {
$this->stdin = $stdin;
}
public function getOptions() {
return $this->options;
}
public function setOptions(array $options) {
$this->options = $options;
}
public function getEnhanceWindowsCompatibility() {
return $this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility;
}
public function setEnhanceWindowsCompatibility($enhance) {
$this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility = (bool) $enhance;
}
/**
* Builds up the callback used by wait().
*
* The callbacks adds all occurred output to the specific buffer and calls
* the user callback (if present) with the received output.
*
* @param mixed $callback The user defined PHP callback
*
* @return mixed A PHP callable
*/
protected function buildCallback($callback) {
$that = $this;
$out = self::OUT;
$err = self::ERR;
$callback = function ($type, $data) use ($that, $callback, $out, $err) {
if ($out == $type) {
$that
->addOutput($data);
}
else {
$that
->addErrorOutput($data);
}
if (null !== $callback) {
call_user_func($callback, $type, $data);
}
};
return $callback;
}
/**
* Updates the status of the process.
*/
protected function updateStatus() {
if (self::STATUS_STARTED !== $this->status) {
return;
}
$this->processInformation = proc_get_status($this->process);
if (!$this->processInformation['running']) {
$this->status = self::STATUS_TERMINATED;
if (-1 !== $this->processInformation['exitcode']) {
$this->exitcode = $this->processInformation['exitcode'];
}
}
}
protected function updateErrorOutput() {
if (isset($this->pipes[self::STDERR]) && is_resource($this->pipes[self::STDERR])) {
$this
->addErrorOutput(stream_get_contents($this->pipes[self::STDERR]));
}
}
protected function updateOutput() {
if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD') && isset($this->fileHandles[self::STDOUT]) && is_resource($this->fileHandles[self::STDOUT])) {
fseek($this->fileHandles[self::STDOUT], $this->readBytes[self::STDOUT]);
$this
->addOutput(stream_get_contents($this->fileHandles[self::STDOUT]));
}
elseif (isset($this->pipes[self::STDOUT]) && is_resource($this->pipes[self::STDOUT])) {
$this
->addOutput(stream_get_contents($this->pipes[self::STDOUT]));
}
}
/**
* Handles the windows file handles fallbacks
*
* @param mixed $callback A valid PHP callback
* @param Boolean $closeEmptyHandles if true, handles that are empty will be assumed closed
*/
private function processFileHandles($callback, $closeEmptyHandles = false) {
$fh = $this->fileHandles;
foreach ($fh as $type => $fileHandle) {
fseek($fileHandle, $this->readBytes[$type]);
$data = fread($fileHandle, 8192);
if (strlen($data) > 0) {
$this->readBytes[$type] += strlen($data);
call_user_func($callback, $type == 1 ? self::OUT : self::ERR, $data);
}
if (false === $data || $closeEmptyHandles && '' === $data && feof($fileHandle)) {
fclose($fileHandle);
unset($this->fileHandles[$type]);
}
}
}
}
Name | Modifiers | Type | Description | Overrides |
---|---|---|---|---|
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
public static | property | Exit codes translation table. | |
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
private | property | ||
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
protected | function | Builds up the callback used by wait(). | |
Process:: |
constant | |||
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | Returns the current error output of the process (STDERR). | |
Process:: |
public | function | Returns the exit code returned by the process. | |
Process:: |
public | function | Returns a string representation for the exit code returned by the process. | |
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | Returns the current output of the process (STDOUT). | |
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | Returns the number of the signal that caused the child process to stop its execution | |
Process:: |
public | function | Returns the number of the signal that caused the child process to terminate its execution. | |
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | Returns true if the child process has been terminated by an uncaught signal. | |
Process:: |
public | function | Returns true if the child process has been stopped by a signal. | |
Process:: |
public | function | Checks if the process is currently running. | |
Process:: |
public | function | Checks if the process ended successfully. | |
Process:: |
constant | |||
Process:: |
private | function | Handles the windows file handles fallbacks | |
Process:: |
public | function | Runs the process. | 1 |
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | Sets the process timeout. | |
Process:: |
public | function | ||
Process:: |
public | function | Starts the process and returns after sending the STDIN. | |
Process:: |
constant | |||
Process:: |
constant | |||
Process:: |
constant | |||
Process:: |
constant | |||
Process:: |
constant | |||
Process:: |
constant | |||
Process:: |
public | function | Stops the process. | |
Process:: |
protected | function | ||
Process:: |
protected | function | ||
Process:: |
protected | function | Updates the status of the process. | |
Process:: |
public | function | Waits for the process to terminate. | |
Process:: |
public | function | Constructor. | 1 |
Process:: |
public | function |