Field attach API, allowing entities (nodes, users, ...) to be 'fieldable'.
<?php
/**
* @file
* Field attach API, allowing entities (nodes, users, ...) to be 'fieldable'.
*/
/**
* Exception thrown by field_attach_validate() on field validation errors.
*/
class FieldValidationException extends FieldException {
var $errors;
/**
* Constructor for FieldValidationException.
*
* @param $errors
* An array of field validation errors, keyed by field name and
* delta that contains two keys:
* - 'error': A machine-readable error code string, prefixed by
* the field module name. A field widget may use this code to decide
* how to report the error.
* - 'message': A human-readable error message such as to be
* passed to form_error() for the appropriate form element.
*/
function __construct($errors) {
$this->errors = $errors;
parent::__construct(t('Field validation errors'));
}
}
/**
* @defgroup field_storage Field Storage API
* @{
* Implement a storage engine for Field API data.
*
* The Field Attach API uses the Field Storage API to perform all "database
* access". Each Field Storage API hook function defines a primitive database
* operation such as read, write, or delete. The default field storage module,
* field_sql_storage.module, uses the local SQL database to implement these
* operations, but alternative field storage backends can choose to represent
* the data in SQL differently or use a completely different storage mechanism
* such as a cloud-based database.
*
* Each field defines which storage backend it uses. The Drupal system variable
* 'field_storage_default' identifies the storage backend used by default.
*
* See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of
* the Field API.
*/
/**
* Argument for an update operation.
*
* This is used in hook_field_storage_write when updating an
* existing entity.
*/
define('FIELD_STORAGE_UPDATE', 'update');
/**
* Argument for an insert operation.
*
* This is used in hook_field_storage_write when inserting a new entity.
*/
define('FIELD_STORAGE_INSERT', 'insert');
/**
* @} End of "defgroup field_storage".
*/
/**
* @defgroup field_attach Field Attach API
* @{
* Operate on Field API data attached to Drupal entities.
*
* Field Attach API functions load, store, display, generate Field API
* structures, and perform a variety of other functions for field data attached
* to individual entities.
*
* Field Attach API functions generally take $entity_type and $entity arguments
* along with additional function-specific arguments. $entity_type is the type
* of the fieldable entity, such as 'node' or 'user', and $entity is the entity
* itself.
*
* hook_entity_info() is the central place for entity types to define if and
* how Field API should operate on their entity objects. Notably, the
* 'fieldable' property needs to be set to TRUE.
*
* The Field Attach API uses the concept of bundles: the set of fields for a
* given entity is defined on a per-bundle basis. The collection of bundles for
* an entity type is defined its hook_entity_info() implementation. For
* instance, node_entity_info() exposes each node type as its own bundle. This
* means that the set of fields of a node is determined by the node type. The
* Field API reads the bundle name for a given entity from a particular
* property of the entity object, and hook_entity_info() defines which property
* to use. For instance, node_entity_info() specifies:
* @code $info['entity keys']['bundle'] = 'type'@endcode
* This indicates that for a particular node object, the bundle name can be
* found in $node->type. This property can be omitted if the entity type only
* exposes a single bundle (all entities of this type have the same collection
* of fields). This is the case for the 'user' entity type.
*
* Most Field Attach API functions define a corresponding hook function that
* allows any module to act on Field Attach operations for any entity after the
* operation is complete, and access or modify all the field, form, or display
* data for that entity and operation. For example, field_attach_view() invokes
* hook_field_attach_view_alter(). These all-module hooks are distinct from
* those of the Field Types API, such as hook_field_load(), that are only
* invoked for the module that defines a specific field type.
*
* field_attach_load(), field_attach_insert(), and field_attach_update() also
* define pre-operation hooks, e.g. hook_field_attach_pre_load(). These hooks
* run before the corresponding Field Storage API and Field Type API
* operations. They allow modules to define additional storage locations (e.g.
* denormalizing, mirroring) for field data on a per-field basis. They also
* allow modules to take over field storage completely by instructing other
* implementations of the same hook and the Field Storage API itself not to
* operate on specified fields.
*
* The pre-operation hooks do not make the Field Storage API irrelevant. The
* Field Storage API is essentially the "fallback mechanism" for any fields
* that aren't being intercepted explicitly by pre-operation hooks.
*
* @link field_language Field Language API @endlink provides information about
* the structure of field objects.
*
* See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of
* the Field API.
*/
/**
* Invoke a field hook.
*
* @param $op
* Possible operations include:
* - form
* - validate
* - presave
* - insert
* - update
* - delete
* - delete revision
* - view
* - prepare translation
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The fully formed $entity_type entity.
* @param $a
* - The $form in the 'form' operation.
* - The value of $view_mode in the 'view' operation.
* - Otherwise NULL.
* @param $b
* - The $form_state in the 'submit' operation.
* - Otherwise NULL.
* @param $options
* An associative array of additional options, with the following keys:
* - 'field_name': The name of the field whose operation should be
* invoked. By default, the operation is invoked on all the fields
* in the entity's bundle. NOTE: This option is not compatible with
* the 'deleted' option; the 'field_id' option should be used
* instead.
* - 'field_id': The id of the field whose operation should be
* invoked. By default, the operation is invoked on all the fields
* in the entity's' bundles.
* - 'default': A boolean value, specifying which implementation of
* the operation should be invoked.
* - if FALSE (default), the field types implementation of the operation
* will be invoked (hook_field_[op])
* - If TRUE, the default field implementation of the field operation
* will be invoked (field_default_[op])
* Internal use only. Do not explicitely set to TRUE, but use
* _field_invoke_default() instead.
* - 'deleted': If TRUE, the function will operate on deleted fields
* as well as non-deleted fields. If unset or FALSE, only
* non-deleted fields are operated on.
* - 'language': A language code or an array of language codes keyed by field
* name. It will be used to narrow down to a single value the available
* languages to act on.
*/
function _field_invoke($op, $entity_type, $entity, &$a = NULL, &$b = NULL, $options = array()) {
// Merge default options.
$default_options = array(
'default' => FALSE,
'deleted' => FALSE,
'language' => NULL,
);
$options += $default_options;
// Determine the list of instances to iterate on.
list(, , $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
$instances = _field_invoke_get_instances($entity_type, $bundle, $options);
// Iterate through the instances and collect results.
$return = array();
foreach ($instances as $instance) {
// field_info_field() is not available for deleted fields, so use
// field_info_field_by_id().
$field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
$field_name = $field['field_name'];
$function = $options['default'] ? 'field_default_' . $op : $field['module'] . '_field_' . $op;
if (function_exists($function)) {
// Determine the list of languages to iterate on.
$available_languages = field_available_languages($entity_type, $field);
$languages = _field_language_suggestion($available_languages, $options['language'], $field_name);
foreach ($languages as $langcode) {
$items = isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]) ? $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] : array();
$result = $function($entity_type, $entity, $field, $instance, $langcode, $items, $a, $b);
if (isset($result)) {
// For hooks with array results, we merge results together.
// For hooks with scalar results, we collect results in an array.
if (is_array($result)) {
$return = array_merge($return, $result);
}
else {
$return[] = $result;
}
}
// Populate $items back in the field values, but avoid replacing missing
// fields with an empty array (those are not equivalent on update).
if ($items !== array() || isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode])) {
$entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] = $items;
}
}
}
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Invoke a field hook across fields on multiple entities.
*
* @param $op
* Possible operations include:
* - load
* - prepare_view
* For all other operations, use _field_invoke() / field_invoke_default()
* instead.
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entities
* An array of entities, keyed by entity id.
* @param $a
* - The $age parameter in the 'load' operation.
* - Otherwise NULL.
* @param $b
* Currently always NULL.
* @param $options
* An associative array of additional options, with the following keys:
* - 'field_name': The name of the field whose operation should be
* invoked. By default, the operation is invoked on all the fields
* in the entity's bundle. NOTE: This option is not compatible with
* the 'deleted' option; the 'field_id' option should be used instead.
* - 'field_id': The id of the field whose operation should be
* invoked. By default, the operation is invoked on all the fields
* in the entity's' bundles.
* - 'default': A boolean value, specifying which implementation of
* the operation should be invoked.
* - if FALSE (default), the field types implementation of the operation
* will be invoked (hook_field_[op])
* - If TRUE, the default field implementation of the field operation
* will be invoked (field_default_[op])
* Internal use only. Do not explicitely set to TRUE, but use
* _field_invoke_multiple_default() instead.
* - 'deleted': If TRUE, the function will operate on deleted fields
* as well as non-deleted fields. If unset or FALSE, only
* non-deleted fields are operated on.
* - 'language': A language code or an array of arrays of language codes keyed
* by entity id and field name. It will be used to narrow down to a single
* value the available languages to act on.
*
* @return
* An array of returned values keyed by entity id.
*/
function _field_invoke_multiple($op, $entity_type, $entities, &$a = NULL, &$b = NULL, $options = array()) {
// Merge default options.
$default_options = array(
'default' => FALSE,
'deleted' => FALSE,
'language' => NULL,
);
$options += $default_options;
$fields = array();
$grouped_instances = array();
$grouped_entities = array();
$grouped_items = array();
$return = array();
// Go through the entities and collect the fields on which the hook should be
// invoked.
//
// We group fields by id, not by name, because this function can operate on
// deleted fields which may have non-unique names. However, entities can only
// contain data for a single field for each name, even if that field
// is deleted, so we reference field data via the
// $entity->$field_name property.
foreach ($entities as $entity) {
// Determine the list of instances to iterate on.
list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
$instances = _field_invoke_get_instances($entity_type, $bundle, $options);
foreach ($instances as $instance) {
$field_id = $instance['field_id'];
$field_name = $instance['field_name'];
$field = field_info_field_by_id($field_id);
$function = $options['default'] ? 'field_default_' . $op : $field['module'] . '_field_' . $op;
if (function_exists($function)) {
// Add the field to the list of fields to invoke the hook on.
if (!isset($fields[$field_id])) {
$fields[$field_id] = $field;
}
// Extract the field values into a separate variable, easily accessed
// by hook implementations.
// Unless a language suggestion is provided we iterate on all the
// available languages.
$available_languages = field_available_languages($entity_type, $field);
$language = is_array($options['language']) && !empty($options['language'][$id]) ? $options['language'][$id] : $options['language'];
$languages = _field_language_suggestion($available_languages, $language, $field_name);
foreach ($languages as $langcode) {
$grouped_items[$field_id][$langcode][$id] = isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]) ? $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] : array();
// Group the instances and entities corresponding to the current
// field.
$grouped_instances[$field_id][$langcode][$id] = $instance;
$grouped_entities[$field_id][$langcode][$id] = $entities[$id];
}
}
}
// Initialize the return value for each entity.
$return[$id] = array();
}
// For each field, invoke the field hook and collect results.
foreach ($fields as $field_id => $field) {
$field_name = $field['field_name'];
$function = $options['default'] ? 'field_default_' . $op : $field['module'] . '_field_' . $op;
// Iterate over all the field translations.
foreach ($grouped_items[$field_id] as $langcode => &$items) {
$entities = $grouped_entities[$field_id][$langcode];
$instances = $grouped_instances[$field_id][$langcode];
$results = $function($entity_type, $entities, $field, $instances, $langcode, $items, $a, $b);
if (isset($results)) {
// Collect results by entity.
// For hooks with array results, we merge results together.
// For hooks with scalar results, we collect results in an array.
foreach ($results as $id => $result) {
if (is_array($result)) {
$return[$id] = array_merge($return[$id], $result);
}
else {
$return[$id][] = $result;
}
}
}
}
// Populate field values back in the entities, but avoid replacing missing
// fields with an empty array (those are not equivalent on update).
foreach ($grouped_entities[$field_id] as $langcode => $entities) {
foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
if ($grouped_items[$field_id][$langcode][$id] !== array() || isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode])) {
$entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] = $grouped_items[$field_id][$langcode][$id];
}
}
}
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Invoke field.module's version of a field hook.
*
* This function invokes the field_default_[op]() function.
* Use _field_invoke() to invoke the field type implementation,
* hook_field_[op]().
*
* @see _field_invoke()
*/
function _field_invoke_default($op, $entity_type, $entity, &$a = NULL, &$b = NULL, $options = array()) {
$options['default'] = TRUE;
return _field_invoke($op, $entity_type, $entity, $a, $b, $options);
}
/**
* Invoke field.module's version of a field hook on multiple entities.
*
* This function invokes the field_default_[op]() function.
* Use _field_invoke_multiple() to invoke the field type implementation,
* hook_field_[op]().
*
* @see _field_invoke_multiple()
*/
function _field_invoke_multiple_default($op, $entity_type, $entities, &$a = NULL, &$b = NULL, $options = array()) {
$options['default'] = TRUE;
return _field_invoke_multiple($op, $entity_type, $entities, $a, $b, $options);
}
/**
* Helper for _field_invoke(): retrieves a list of instances to operate on.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The entity type.
* @param $bundle
* The bundle name.
* @param $options
* An associative array of options, as provided to _field_invoke(). Only the
* following keys are considered :
* - deleted
* - field_name
* - field_id
* See _field_invoke() for details.
*
* @return
* The array of selected instance definitions.
*/
function _field_invoke_get_instances($entity_type, $bundle, $options) {
if ($options['deleted']) {
// Deleted fields are not included in field_info_instances(), and need to
// be fetched from the database with field_read_instances().
$params = array(
'entity_type' => $entity_type,
'bundle' => $bundle,
);
if (isset($options['field_id'])) {
// Single-field mode by field id: field_read_instances() does the filtering.
// Single-field mode by field name is not compatible with the 'deleted'
// option.
$params['field_id'] = $options['field_id'];
}
$instances = field_read_instances($params, array(
'include_deleted' => TRUE,
));
}
elseif (isset($options['field_name'])) {
// Single-field mode by field name: field_info_instance() does the
// filtering.
$instances = array(
field_info_instance($entity_type, $options['field_name'], $bundle),
);
}
else {
$instances = field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle);
if (isset($options['field_id'])) {
// Single-field mode by field id: we need to loop on each instance to
// find the right one.
foreach ($instances as $instance) {
if ($instance['field_id'] == $options['field_id']) {
$instances = array(
$instance,
);
break;
}
}
}
}
return $instances;
}
/**
* Add form elements for all fields for an entity to a form structure.
*
* The form elements for the entity's fields are added by reference as direct
* children in the $form parameter. This parameter can be a full form structure
* (most common case for entity edit forms), or a sub-element of a larger form.
*
* By default, submitted field values appear at the top-level of
* $form_state['values']. A different location within $form_state['values'] can
* be specified by setting the '#parents' property on the incoming $form
* parameter. Because of name clashes, two instances of the same field cannot
* appear within the same $form element, or within the same '#parents' space.
*
* For each call to field_attach_form(), field values are processed by calling
* field_attach_form_validate() and field_attach_submit() on the same $form
* element.
*
* Sample resulting structure in $form:
* @code
* '#parents' => The location of field values in $form_state['values'],
* '#entity_type' => The name of the entity type,
* '#bundle' => The name of the bundle,
* // One sub-array per field appearing in the entity, keyed by field name.
* // The structure of the array differs slightly depending on whether the
* // widget is 'single-value' (provides the input for one field value,
* // most common case), and will therefore be repeated as many times as
* // needed, or 'multiple-values' (one single widget allows the input of
* // several values, e.g checkboxes, select box...).
* // The sub-array is nested into a $langcode key where $langcode has the
* // same value of the $langcode parameter above.
* // The '#language' key holds the same value of $langcode and it is used
* // to access the field sub-array when $langcode is unknown.
* 'field_foo' => array(
* '#tree' => TRUE,
* '#field_name' => The name of the field,
* '#language' => $langcode,
* $langcode => array(
* '#field_name' => The name of the field,
* '#language' => $langcode,
* '#field_parents' => The 'parents' space for the field in the form,
* equal to the #parents property of the $form parameter received by
* field_attach_form(),
* '#required' => Whether or not the field is required,
* '#title' => The label of the field instance,
* '#description' => The description text for the field instance,
*
* // Only for 'single' widgets:
* '#theme' => 'field_multiple_value_form',
* '#cardinality' => The field cardinality,
* // One sub-array per copy of the widget, keyed by delta.
* 0 => array(
* '#entity_type' => The name of the entity type,
* '#bundle' => The name of the bundle,
* '#field_name' => The name of the field,
* '#field_parents' => The 'parents' space for the field in the form,
* equal to the #parents property of the $form parameter received by
* field_attach_form(),
* '#title' => The title to be displayed by the widget,
* '#default_value' => The field value for delta 0,
* '#required' => Whether the widget should be marked required,
* '#delta' => 0,
* '#columns' => The array of field columns,
* // The remaining elements in the sub-array depend on the widget.
* '#type' => The type of the widget,
* ...
* ),
* 1 => array(
* ...
* ),
*
* // Only for multiple widgets:
* '#entity_type' => The name of the entity type,
* '#bundle' => $instance['bundle'],
* '#columns' => array_keys($field['columns']),
* // The remaining elements in the sub-array depend on the widget.
* '#type' => The type of the widget,
* ...
* ),
* ...
* ),
* )
* @endcode
*
* Additionally, some processing data is placed in $form_state, and can be
* accessed by field_form_get_state() and field_form_set_state().
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity for which to load form elements, used to initialize
* default form values.
* @param $form
* The form structure to fill in. This can be a full form structure, or a
* sub-element of a larger form. The #parents property can be set to control
* the location of submitted field values within $form_state['values']. If
* not specified, $form['#parents'] is set to an empty array, placing field
* values at the top-level of $form_state['values'].
* @param $form_state
* An associative array containing the current state of the form.
* @param $langcode
* The language the field values are going to be entered, if no language
* is provided the default site language will be used.
* @param array $options
* An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
* details.
*
* @see field_form_get_state()
* @see field_form_set_state()
*/
function field_attach_form($entity_type, $entity, &$form, &$form_state, $langcode = NULL, $options = array()) {
// Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
// released.
$options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
// Set #parents to 'top-level' by default.
$form += array(
'#parents' => array(),
);
// If no language is provided use the default site language.
$options['language'] = field_valid_language($langcode);
$form += (array) _field_invoke_default('form', $entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $options);
// Add custom weight handling.
list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
$form['#pre_render'][] = '_field_extra_fields_pre_render';
$form['#entity_type'] = $entity_type;
$form['#bundle'] = $bundle;
// Let other modules make changes to the form.
// Avoid module_invoke_all() to let parameters be taken by reference.
foreach (module_implements('field_attach_form') as $module) {
$function = $module . '_field_attach_form';
$function($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $langcode);
}
}
/**
* Loads fields for the current revisions of a group of entities.
*
* Loads all fields for each entity object in a group of a single entity type.
* The loaded field values are added directly to the entity objects.
*
* field_attach_load() is automatically called by the default entity controller
* class, and thus, in most cases, doesn't need to be explicitly called by the
* entity type module.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g., 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entities
* An array of entities for which to load fields, keyed by entity ID.
* Each entity needs to have its 'bundle', 'id' and (if applicable)
* 'revision' keys filled in. The function adds the loaded field data
* directly in the entity objects of the $entities array.
* @param $age
* FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT to load the most recent revision for all
* fields, or FIELD_LOAD_REVISION to load the version indicated by
* each entity. Defaults to FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT; use
* field_attach_load_revision() instead of passing FIELD_LOAD_REVISION.
* @param $options
* An associative array of additional options, with the following keys:
* - 'field_id': The field ID that should be loaded, instead of
* loading all fields, for each entity. Note that returned entities
* may contain data for other fields, for example if they are read
* from a cache.
* - 'deleted': If TRUE, the function will operate on deleted fields
* as well as non-deleted fields. If unset or FALSE, only
* non-deleted fields are operated on.
*/
function field_attach_load($entity_type, $entities, $age = FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT, $options = array()) {
$load_current = $age == FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT;
// Merge default options.
$default_options = array(
'deleted' => FALSE,
);
$options += $default_options;
$info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
// Only the most current revision of non-deleted fields for cacheable entity
// types can be cached.
$cache_read = $load_current && $info['field cache'] && empty($options['deleted']);
// In addition, do not write to the cache when loading a single field.
$cache_write = $cache_read && !isset($options['field_id']);
if (empty($entities)) {
return;
}
// Assume all entities will need to be queried. Entities found in the cache
// will be removed from the list.
$queried_entities = $entities;
// Fetch available entities from cache, if applicable.
if ($cache_read) {
// Build the list of cache entries to retrieve.
$cids = array();
foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
$cids[] = "field:{$entity_type}:{$id}";
}
$cache = cache_get_multiple($cids, 'cache_field');
// Put the cached field values back into the entities and remove them from
// the list of entities to query.
foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
$cid = "field:{$entity_type}:{$id}";
if (isset($cache[$cid])) {
unset($queried_entities[$id]);
foreach ($cache[$cid]->data as $field_name => $values) {
$entity->{$field_name} = $values;
}
}
}
}
// Fetch other entities from their storage location.
if ($queried_entities) {
// The invoke order is:
// - hook_field_storage_pre_load()
// - storage backend's hook_field_storage_load()
// - field-type module's hook_field_load()
// - hook_field_attach_load()
// Invoke hook_field_storage_pre_load(): let any module load field
// data before the storage engine, accumulating along the way.
$skip_fields = array();
foreach (module_implements('field_storage_pre_load') as $module) {
$function = $module . '_field_storage_pre_load';
$function($entity_type, $queried_entities, $age, $skip_fields, $options);
}
$instances = array();
// Collect the storage backends used by the remaining fields in the entities.
$storages = array();
foreach ($queried_entities as $entity) {
list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
$instances = _field_invoke_get_instances($entity_type, $bundle, $options);
foreach ($instances as $instance) {
$field_name = $instance['field_name'];
$field_id = $instance['field_id'];
// Make sure all fields are present at least as empty arrays.
if (!isset($queried_entities[$id]->{$field_name})) {
$queried_entities[$id]->{$field_name} = array();
}
// Collect the storage backend if the field has not been loaded yet.
if (!isset($skip_fields[$field_id])) {
$field = field_info_field_by_id($field_id);
$storages[$field['storage']['type']][$field_id][] = $load_current ? $id : $vid;
}
}
}
// Invoke hook_field_storage_load() on the relevant storage backends.
foreach ($storages as $storage => $fields) {
$storage_info = field_info_storage_types($storage);
module_invoke($storage_info['module'], 'field_storage_load', $entity_type, $queried_entities, $age, $fields, $options);
}
// Invoke field-type module's hook_field_load().
$null = NULL;
_field_invoke_multiple('load', $entity_type, $queried_entities, $age, $null, $options);
// Invoke hook_field_attach_load(): let other modules act on loading the
// entity.
module_invoke_all('field_attach_load', $entity_type, $queried_entities, $age, $options);
// Build cache data.
if ($cache_write) {
foreach ($queried_entities as $id => $entity) {
$data = array();
list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
$instances = field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle);
foreach ($instances as $instance) {
$data[$instance['field_name']] = $queried_entities[$id]->{$instance['field_name']};
}
$cid = "field:{$entity_type}:{$id}";
cache_set($cid, $data, 'cache_field');
}
}
}
}
/**
* Load all fields for previous versions of a group of entities.
*
* Loading different versions of the same entities is not supported, and should
* be done by separate calls to the function.
*
* field_attach_load_revision() is automatically called by the default entity
* controller class, and thus, in most cases, doesn't need to be explicitly
* called by the entity type module.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entities
* An array of entities for which to load fields, keyed by entity ID. Each
* entity needs to have its 'bundle', 'id' and (if applicable) 'revision'
* keys filled. The function adds the loaded field data directly in the
* entity objects of the $entities array.
* @param $options
* An associative array of additional options. See field_attach_load() for
* details.
*/
function field_attach_load_revision($entity_type, $entities, $options = array()) {
return field_attach_load($entity_type, $entities, FIELD_LOAD_REVISION, $options);
}
/**
* Perform field validation against the field data in an entity.
*
* This function does not perform field widget validation on form
* submissions. It is intended to be called during API save
* operations. Use field_attach_form_validate() to validate form
* submissions.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity with fields to validate.
* @throws FieldValidationException
* If validation errors are found, a FieldValidationException is thrown. The
* 'errors' property contains the array of errors, keyed by field name,
* language and delta.
* @param array $options
* An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
* details.
*/
function field_attach_validate($entity_type, $entity, $options = array()) {
// Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
// released.
$options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
$errors = array();
// Check generic, field-type-agnostic errors first.
$null = NULL;
_field_invoke_default('validate', $entity_type, $entity, $errors, $null, $options);
// Check field-type specific errors.
_field_invoke('validate', $entity_type, $entity, $errors, $null, $options);
// Let other modules validate the entity.
// Avoid module_invoke_all() to let $errors be taken by reference.
foreach (module_implements('field_attach_validate') as $module) {
$function = $module . '_field_attach_validate';
$function($entity_type, $entity, $errors);
}
if ($errors) {
throw new FieldValidationException($errors);
}
}
/**
* Perform field validation against form-submitted field values.
*
* There are two levels of validation for fields in forms: widget
* validation, and field validation.
* - Widget validation steps are specific to a given widget's own form
* structure and UI metaphors. They are executed through FAPI's
* #element_validate property during normal form validation.
* - Field validation steps are common to a given field type, independently of
* the specific widget being used in a given form. They are defined in the
* field type's implementation of hook_field_validate().
*
* This function performs field validation in the context of a form
* submission. It converts field validation errors into form errors
* on the correct form elements. Fieldable entity types should call
* this function during their own form validation function.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity being submitted. The 'bundle', 'id' and (if applicable)
* 'revision' keys should be present. The actual field values will be read
* from $form_state['values'].
* @param $form
* The form structure where field elements are attached to. This might be a
* full form structure, or a sub-element of a larger form.
* @param $form_state
* An associative array containing the current state of the form.
* @param array $options
* An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
* details.
*/
function field_attach_form_validate($entity_type, $entity, $form, &$form_state, $options = array()) {
// Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
// released.
$options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
// Extract field values from submitted values.
_field_invoke_default('extract_form_values', $entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);
// Perform field_level validation.
try {
field_attach_validate($entity_type, $entity, $options);
} catch (FieldValidationException $e) {
// Pass field-level validation errors back to widgets for accurate error
// flagging.
foreach ($e->errors as $field_name => $field_errors) {
foreach ($field_errors as $langcode => $errors) {
$field_state = field_form_get_state($form['#parents'], $field_name, $langcode, $form_state);
$field_state['errors'] = $errors;
field_form_set_state($form['#parents'], $field_name, $langcode, $form_state, $field_state);
}
}
_field_invoke_default('form_errors', $entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $options);
}
}
/**
* Perform necessary operations on field data submitted by a form.
*
* Currently, this accounts for drag-and-drop reordering of
* field values, and filtering of empty values.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity being submitted. The 'bundle', 'id' and (if applicable)
* 'revision' keys should be present. The actual field values will be read
* from $form_state['values'].
* @param $form
* The form structure where field elements are attached to. This might be a
* full form structure, or a sub-element of a larger form.
* @param $form_state
* An associative array containing the current state of the form.
* @param array $options
* An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
* details.
*/
function field_attach_submit($entity_type, $entity, $form, &$form_state, $options = array()) {
// Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
// released.
$options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
// Extract field values from submitted values.
_field_invoke_default('extract_form_values', $entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $options);
_field_invoke_default('submit', $entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $options);
// Let other modules act on submitting the entity.
// Avoid module_invoke_all() to let $form_state be taken by reference.
foreach (module_implements('field_attach_submit') as $module) {
$function = $module . '_field_attach_submit';
$function($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);
}
}
/**
* Perform necessary operations just before fields data get saved.
*
* We take no specific action here, we just give other
* modules the opportunity to act.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity with fields to process.
*/
function field_attach_presave($entity_type, $entity) {
_field_invoke('presave', $entity_type, $entity);
// Let other modules act on presaving the entity.
module_invoke_all('field_attach_presave', $entity_type, $entity);
}
/**
* Save field data for a new entity.
*
* The passed-in entity must already contain its id and (if applicable)
* revision id attributes.
* Default values (if any) will be saved for fields not present in the
* $entity.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity with fields to save.
* @return
* Default values (if any) will be added to the $entity parameter for fields
* it leaves unspecified.
*/
function field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity) {
_field_invoke_default('insert', $entity_type, $entity);
_field_invoke('insert', $entity_type, $entity);
list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
// Let any module insert field data before the storage engine, accumulating
// saved fields along the way.
$skip_fields = array();
foreach (module_implements('field_storage_pre_insert') as $module) {
$function = $module . '_field_storage_pre_insert';
$function($entity_type, $entity, $skip_fields);
}
// Collect the storage backends used by the remaining fields in the entities.
$storages = array();
foreach (field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle) as $instance) {
$field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
$field_id = $field['id'];
$field_name = $field['field_name'];
if (!empty($entity->{$field_name})) {
// Collect the storage backend if the field has not been written yet.
if (!isset($skip_fields[$field_id])) {
$storages[$field['storage']['type']][$field_id] = $field_id;
}
}
}
// Field storage backends save any remaining unsaved fields.
foreach ($storages as $storage => $fields) {
$storage_info = field_info_storage_types($storage);
module_invoke($storage_info['module'], 'field_storage_write', $entity_type, $entity, FIELD_STORAGE_INSERT, $fields);
}
// Let other modules act on inserting the entity.
module_invoke_all('field_attach_insert', $entity_type, $entity);
$entity_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
}
/**
* Save field data for an existing entity.
*
* When calling this function outside an entity save operation be sure to
* clear caches for the entity:
* @code
* entity_get_controller($entity_type)->resetCache(array($entity_id))
* @endcode
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity with fields to save.
*/
function field_attach_update($entity_type, $entity) {
_field_invoke('update', $entity_type, $entity);
list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
// Let any module update field data before the storage engine, accumulating
// saved fields along the way.
$skip_fields = array();
foreach (module_implements('field_storage_pre_update') as $module) {
$function = $module . '_field_storage_pre_update';
$function($entity_type, $entity, $skip_fields);
}
// Collect the storage backends used by the remaining fields in the entities.
$storages = array();
foreach (field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle) as $instance) {
$field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
$field_id = $field['id'];
$field_name = $field['field_name'];
// Leave the field untouched if $entity comes with no $field_name property,
// but empty the field if it comes as a NULL value or an empty array.
// Function property_exists() is slower, so we catch the more frequent
// cases where it's an empty array with the faster isset().
if (isset($entity->{$field_name}) || property_exists($entity, $field_name)) {
// Collect the storage backend if the field has not been written yet.
if (!isset($skip_fields[$field_id])) {
$storages[$field['storage']['type']][$field_id] = $field_id;
}
}
}
// Field storage backends save any remaining unsaved fields.
foreach ($storages as $storage => $fields) {
$storage_info = field_info_storage_types($storage);
module_invoke($storage_info['module'], 'field_storage_write', $entity_type, $entity, FIELD_STORAGE_UPDATE, $fields);
}
// Let other modules act on updating the entity.
module_invoke_all('field_attach_update', $entity_type, $entity);
$entity_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
if ($entity_info['field cache']) {
cache_clear_all("field:{$entity_type}:{$id}", 'cache_field');
}
}
/**
* Delete field data for an existing entity. This deletes all
* revisions of field data for the entity.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity whose field data to delete.
*/
function field_attach_delete($entity_type, $entity) {
_field_invoke('delete', $entity_type, $entity);
list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
// Collect the storage backends used by the fields in the entities.
$storages = array();
foreach (field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle) as $instance) {
$field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
$field_id = $field['id'];
$storages[$field['storage']['type']][$field_id] = $field_id;
}
// Field storage backends delete their data.
foreach ($storages as $storage => $fields) {
$storage_info = field_info_storage_types($storage);
module_invoke($storage_info['module'], 'field_storage_delete', $entity_type, $entity, $fields);
}
// Let other modules act on deleting the entity.
module_invoke_all('field_attach_delete', $entity_type, $entity);
$entity_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
if ($entity_info['field cache']) {
cache_clear_all("field:{$entity_type}:{$id}", 'cache_field');
}
}
/**
* Delete field data for a single revision of an existing entity. The
* passed entity must have a revision id attribute.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity with fields to save.
*/
function field_attach_delete_revision($entity_type, $entity) {
_field_invoke('delete_revision', $entity_type, $entity);
list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
// Collect the storage backends used by the fields in the entities.
$storages = array();
foreach (field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle) as $instance) {
$field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
$field_id = $field['id'];
$storages[$field['storage']['type']][$field_id] = $field_id;
}
// Field storage backends delete their data.
foreach ($storages as $storage => $fields) {
$storage_info = field_info_storage_types($storage);
module_invoke($storage_info['module'], 'field_storage_delete_revision', $entity_type, $entity, $fields);
}
// Let other modules act on deleting the revision.
module_invoke_all('field_attach_delete_revision', $entity_type, $entity);
}
/**
* Prepare field data prior to display.
*
* This function lets field types and formatters load additional data
* needed for display that is not automatically loaded during
* field_attach_load(). It accepts an array of entities to allow query
* optimisation when displaying lists of entities.
*
* field_attach_prepare_view() and field_attach_view() are two halves
* of the same operation. It is safe to call
* field_attach_prepare_view() multiple times on the same entity
* before calling field_attach_view() on it, but calling any Field
* API operation on an entity between passing that entity to these two
* functions may yield incorrect results.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entities; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entities
* An array of entities, keyed by entity id.
* @param $view_mode
* View mode, e.g. 'full', 'teaser'...
* @param $langcode
* (Optional) The language the field values are to be shown in. If no language
* is provided the current language is used.
* @param array $options
* An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
* details.
*/
function field_attach_prepare_view($entity_type, $entities, $view_mode, $langcode = NULL, $options = array()) {
// Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
// released.
$options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
$options['language'] = array();
// To ensure hooks are only run once per entity, only process items without
// the _field_view_prepared flag.
// @todo: resolve this more generally for both entity and field level hooks.
$prepare = array();
foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
if (empty($entity->_field_view_prepared)) {
// Add this entity to the items to be prepared.
$prepare[$id] = $entity;
// Determine the actual language to display for each field, given the
// languages available in the field data.
$options['language'][$id] = field_language($entity_type, $entity, NULL, $langcode);
// Mark this item as prepared.
$entity->_field_view_prepared = TRUE;
}
}
$null = NULL;
// First let the field types do their preparation.
_field_invoke_multiple('prepare_view', $entity_type, $prepare, $null, $null, $options);
// Then let the formatters do their own specific massaging.
// field_default_prepare_view() takes care of dispatching to the correct
// formatters according to the display settings for the view mode.
_field_invoke_multiple_default('prepare_view', $entity_type, $prepare, $view_mode, $null, $options);
}
/**
* Returns a renderable array for the fields on an entity.
*
* Each field is displayed according to the display options specified in the
* $instance definition for the given $view_mode.
*
* field_attach_prepare_view() and field_attach_view() are two halves
* of the same operation. It is safe to call
* field_attach_prepare_view() multiple times on the same entity
* before calling field_attach_view() on it, but calling any Field
* API operation on an entity between passing that entity to these two
* functions may yield incorrect results.
*
* Sample structure:
* @code
* array(
* 'field_foo' => array(
* '#theme' => 'field',
* '#title' => the label of the field instance,
* '#label_display' => the label display mode,
* '#object' => the fieldable entity being displayed,
* '#entity_type' => the type of the entity being displayed,
* '#language' => the language of the field values being displayed,
* '#view_mode' => the view mode,
* '#field_name' => the name of the field,
* '#field_type' => the type of the field,
* '#formatter' => the name of the formatter,
* '#items' => the field values being displayed,
* // The element's children are the formatted values returned by
* // hook_field_formatter_view().
* ),
* );
* @endcode
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity with fields to render.
* @param $view_mode
* View mode, e.g. 'full', 'teaser'...
* @param $langcode
* The language the field values are to be shown in. If no language is
* provided the current language is used.
* @param array $options
* An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
* details.
* @return
* A renderable array for the field values.
*/
function field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity, $view_mode, $langcode = NULL, $options = array()) {
// Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
// released.
$options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
// Determine the actual language to display for each field, given the
// languages available in the field data.
$display_language = field_language($entity_type, $entity, NULL, $langcode);
$options['language'] = $display_language;
// Invoke field_default_view().
$null = NULL;
$output = _field_invoke_default('view', $entity_type, $entity, $view_mode, $null, $options);
// Add custom weight handling.
list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
$output['#pre_render'][] = '_field_extra_fields_pre_render';
$output['#entity_type'] = $entity_type;
$output['#bundle'] = $bundle;
// Let other modules alter the renderable array.
$context = array(
'entity_type' => $entity_type,
'entity' => $entity,
'view_mode' => $view_mode,
'display' => $view_mode,
'language' => $langcode,
);
drupal_alter('field_attach_view', $output, $context);
// Reset the _field_view_prepared flag set in field_attach_prepare_view(),
// in case the same entity is displayed with different settings later in
// the request.
unset($entity->_field_view_prepared);
return $output;
}
/**
* Populate the template variables with the field values available for rendering.
*
* The $variables array will be populated with all the field instance values
* associated with the given entity type, keyed by field name; in case of
* translatable fields the language currently chosen for display will be
* selected.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity with fields to render.
* @param $element
* The structured array containing the values ready for rendering.
* @param $variables
* The variables array is passed by reference and will be populated with field
* values.
*/
function field_attach_preprocess($entity_type, $entity, $element, &$variables) {
list(, , $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
foreach (field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle) as $instance) {
$field_name = $instance['field_name'];
if (isset($element[$field_name]['#language'])) {
$langcode = $element[$field_name]['#language'];
$variables[$field_name] = isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]) ? $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] : NULL;
}
}
// Let other modules make changes to the $variables array.
$context = array(
'entity_type' => $entity_type,
'entity' => $entity,
'element' => $element,
);
drupal_alter('field_attach_preprocess', $variables, $context);
}
/**
* Prepares an entity for translation.
*
* This function is used to fill-in the form default values for Field API fields
* while performing entity translation. By default it copies all the source
* values in the given source language to the new entity and assigns them the
* target language.
*
* This is used as part of the 'per entity' translation pattern, which is
* implemented only for nodes by translation.module. Other entity types may be
* supported through contributed modules.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The entity to be prepared for translation.
* @param $langcode
* The language the entity has to be translated in.
* @param $source_entity
* The source entity holding the field values to be translated.
* @param $source_langcode
* The source language from which translate.
*/
function field_attach_prepare_translation($entity_type, $entity, $langcode, $source_entity, $source_langcode) {
$options = array(
'language' => $langcode,
);
// Copy source field values into the entity to be prepared.
_field_invoke_default('prepare_translation', $entity_type, $entity, $source_entity, $source_langcode, $options);
// Let field types handle their own advanced translation pattern if needed.
_field_invoke('prepare_translation', $entity_type, $entity, $source_entity, $source_langcode, $options);
// Let other modules alter the entity translation.
$context = array(
'entity_type' => $entity_type,
'langcode' => $langcode,
'source_entity' => $source_entity,
'source_langcode' => $source_langcode,
);
drupal_alter('field_attach_prepare_translation', $entity, $context);
}
/**
* Notify field.module that a new bundle was created.
*
* The default SQL-based storage doesn't need to do anything about it, but
* others might.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The entity type to which the bundle is bound.
* @param $bundle
* The name of the newly created bundle.
*/
function field_attach_create_bundle($entity_type, $bundle) {
// Clear the cache.
field_cache_clear();
// Let other modules act on creating the bundle.
module_invoke_all('field_attach_create_bundle', $entity_type, $bundle);
}
/**
* Notify field.module that a bundle was renamed.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The entity type to which the bundle is bound.
* @param $bundle_old
* The previous name of the bundle.
* @param $bundle_new
* The new name of the bundle.
*/
function field_attach_rename_bundle($entity_type, $bundle_old, $bundle_new) {
db_update('field_config_instance')
->fields(array(
'bundle' => $bundle_new,
))
->condition('entity_type', $entity_type)
->condition('bundle', $bundle_old)
->execute();
// Clear the cache.
field_cache_clear();
// Update bundle settings.
$settings = variable_get('field_bundle_settings_' . $entity_type . '__' . $bundle_old, array());
variable_set('field_bundle_settings_' . $entity_type . '__' . $bundle_new, $settings);
variable_del('field_bundle_settings_' . $entity_type . '__' . $bundle_old);
// Let other modules act on renaming the bundle.
module_invoke_all('field_attach_rename_bundle', $entity_type, $bundle_old, $bundle_new);
}
/**
* Notify field.module the a bundle was deleted.
*
* This deletes the data for the field instances as well as the field instances
* themselves. This function actually just marks the data and field instances
* and deleted, leaving the garbage collection for a separate process, because
* it is not always possible to delete this much data in a single page request
* (particularly since for some field types, the deletion is more than just a
* simple DELETE query).
*
* @param $entity_type
* The entity type to which the bundle is bound.
* @param $bundle
* The bundle to delete.
*/
function field_attach_delete_bundle($entity_type, $bundle) {
// First, delete the instances themselves. field_read_instances() must be
// used here since field_info_instances() does not return instances for
// disabled entity types or bundles.
$instances = field_read_instances(array(
'entity_type' => $entity_type,
'bundle' => $bundle,
), array(
'include_inactive' => 1,
));
foreach ($instances as $instance) {
field_delete_instance($instance);
}
// Clear the cache.
field_cache_clear();
// Clear bundle display settings.
variable_del('field_bundle_settings_' . $entity_type . '__' . $bundle);
// Let other modules act on deleting the bundle.
module_invoke_all('field_attach_delete_bundle', $entity_type, $bundle, $instances);
}
/**
* @} End of "defgroup field_attach".
*/
Name | Description |
---|---|
field_attach_create_bundle | Notify field.module that a new bundle was created. |
field_attach_delete | Delete field data for an existing entity. This deletes all revisions of field data for the entity. |
field_attach_delete_bundle | Notify field.module the a bundle was deleted. |
field_attach_delete_revision | Delete field data for a single revision of an existing entity. The passed entity must have a revision id attribute. |
field_attach_form | Add form elements for all fields for an entity to a form structure. |
field_attach_form_validate | Perform field validation against form-submitted field values. |
field_attach_insert | Save field data for a new entity. |
field_attach_load | Loads fields for the current revisions of a group of entities. |
field_attach_load_revision | Load all fields for previous versions of a group of entities. |
field_attach_prepare_translation | Prepares an entity for translation. |
field_attach_prepare_view | Prepare field data prior to display. |
field_attach_preprocess | Populate the template variables with the field values available for rendering. |
field_attach_presave | Perform necessary operations just before fields data get saved. |
field_attach_rename_bundle | Notify field.module that a bundle was renamed. |
field_attach_submit | Perform necessary operations on field data submitted by a form. |
field_attach_update | Save field data for an existing entity. |
field_attach_validate | Perform field validation against the field data in an entity. |
field_attach_view | Returns a renderable array for the fields on an entity. |
_field_invoke | Invoke a field hook. |
_field_invoke_default | Invoke field.module's version of a field hook. |
_field_invoke_get_instances | Helper for _field_invoke(): retrieves a list of instances to operate on. |
_field_invoke_multiple | Invoke a field hook across fields on multiple entities. |
_field_invoke_multiple_default | Invoke field.module's version of a field hook on multiple entities. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
FIELD_STORAGE_INSERT | Argument for an insert operation. |
FIELD_STORAGE_UPDATE | Argument for an update operation. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
FieldValidationException | Exception thrown by field_attach_validate() on field validation errors. |